Page 103 - TaxAdviser_2022
P. 103

TAX TRENDS












                                           Analysis of and reflections on

                                           recent cases and rulings.








         Author:                                                               McNulty, who exercised sole control
         James A. Beavers, CPA, CGMA,      Employee Benefits & Pensions      over her IRA’s investment decisions,
         J.D., LL.M.                                                         funded the IRA through direct transfers
                                           Taking possession of coins        from two qualified retirement accounts
                                           in IRA causes a taxable           she owned: an individual retirement
                                           distribution                      annuity and a 401(k) account. She trans-
                                           A taxpayer who purchased American   ferred $378,487 from the annuity to her
                                           Eagle coins through a self-directed IRA,   IRA during 2015 and $48,375 from the
              A taxpayer has               had the coins delivered to her, and stored   401(k) during 2016 to purchase member-
           taken a distribution            the coins in a safe in her home received   ship interests in Green Hill. McNulty did
                                                                             not report any part of these transfers as
                                           taxable distributions from the IRA equal
           from a self-directed            to the coins’ cost.               gross income.
              IRA if he or she             Background                          After the IRA purchased the interests,
               takes physical              Donna McNulty wished to invest her   McNulty, as Green Hill’s manager, had
                                                                             the LLC use almost all of the funds from
                 possession                retirement savings in American Eagle   the membership interest sale to purchase
               of IRA assets;              (AE) coins through a self-directed   AE coins from Miles Franklin Ltd.,
                                           IRA. To this end, in 2015 she engaged
                                                                             an authorized coin dealer. The money
               the immediate               the services of Check Book IRA LLC,   to purchase the coins was transferred
              supervisor who               which advertised that a limited liability   to Miles Franklin from Green Hill’s
               must approve                company owned by an IRA could invest   bank account, and the invoices for them
                                                                             showed Green Hill as the purchaser.
                                           in AE coins and IRA owners could
              IRS penalties is             hold the coins at their homes without   However, the shipping labels for the
              the person who               tax consequences or penalties so long as   coins purchased identified McNulty
                                           the coins were “titled” to an LLC.
                                                                             individually or along with her IRA as
           directly supervises               With the assistance of Check Book,   the recipient of the shipments. In 2015,
              the work of the              McNulty established a self-directed   the IRA purchased 320 AE one-ounce
                                                                             gold coins for $374,000, and in 2016 it
                                           IRA with Kingdom Trust Co. as cus-
           examining agent in              todian and set up Green Hill Holdings   purchased 2,000 AE one-ounce silver
             an examination.               LLC, a single-member LLC with the   coins, four one-ounce AE gold coins, two
                                           IRA as the sole initial member and   one-quarter-ounce AE gold coins, and
                                           McNulty and her husband as manag-  one one-tenth-ounce AE gold coin for a
                                           ers. McNulty transferred funds to   total of $37,380.                 PHOTO BY ARCHEOPHOTO/ISTOCK
                                           the IRA by purchasing Green Hill    McNulty had the coins shipped to her
                                           membership interests. The IRA then   home and stored them in a safe there. Al-
                                           purchased AE coins using the funds   though the safe also contained AE coins
                                           from those purchases.             purchased with funds from sources other



         56  February 2022                                                                    The Tax Adviser
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