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degree of culpability, more than required   writing, at the time of the transaction.80
                The IRS has,               for negligence or even recklessness.73  If the customer still does not provide
                                                                             the TIN, the filer is required to make
             in several cases,             Incorrect or incomplete           a follow-up annual solicitation on or
             sought to assess              Forms 8300                        before Dec. 31 of the year in which the
                                           Some further thoughts are worth adding
                                                                             transaction occurred (or by Jan. 31 of the
               the intentional             about filing an incorrect Form 8300,   following year for transactions occurring
           disregard penalties             including failing to include informa-  in December).81 The annual solicitation
          for repeated failures            tion required by the form, which, as   requires a formal request for the TIN
                                                                             (including sending a Form W-9, Request
                                           indicated above, can subject the filer to
           to file or failures to          civil and criminal penalties.74 Although   for Taxpayer Identification Number and
           include all required            some errors or omissions can be deemed   Certification, and a return envelope for
                                           inconsequential,75 several errors are
                                                                             written solicitations) as well as notifying
                information.               never considered inconsequential: failure   the payer that he or she is subject to a
                                           to obtain a TIN, failure to obtain a sur-  $50 penalty imposed by the IRS for not
                                           name of the payer, and failure to record   furnishing his or her TIN.82 The filer
                                           correct monetary amounts.76 To avoid   must maintain contemporaneous records
         Mistakes, sloppiness, and even lax proce-  penalties, the filer must establish reason-  showing the solicitations and provide
         dures or a flawed compliance system do   able cause for such failures.77 Reasonable   them to the IRS upon request.83
         not demonstrate voluntary or purposeful   cause can be established if the taxpayer   Providing an incorrect or incomplete
         conduct rising to the level of intentional   proves that significant mitigating factors   annual statement can also subject the
         disregard.70 Most importantly, prior   excuse the failure or the failure arose due   business to civil and criminal penalties
         audit history is but one factor to con-  to events beyond the taxpayer’s control.78   similar to those for incorrect or incom-
         sider when assessing such penalties, but   A failure to obtain the TIN of the   plete Forms 8300.84
         it is not conclusive as to a determination   person from whom the cash is received
         of intentional disregard.71       (or incorrectly recording the TIN) is   Structuring
           The courts have also been strongly   a particularly sensitive issue. Custom-  Sec. 6050I(f)(1) prohibits any person
         influenced by the severity of the inten-  ers may refuse to furnish their TIN,   from causing or attempting to cause a
         tional disregard penalties. As noted in   especially if they are aware that a Form   business to fail to file a Form 8300, file
         Purser Truck Sales, Inc., the penalty for an   8300 is being filed with respect to the   a Form 8300 that contains a material
         intentional disregard violation increases   transaction. This does not require that the   omission or misstatement, or structure
         exponentially as compared to the neg-  filer refuse the cash payment; rather, in   a transaction or assist in structuring a
         ligence penalty (for 2021, a $280 negli-  the case of missing or incorrect TINs,   transaction to evade reporting require-
         gence penalty per violation as compared   reasonable cause can be established if   ments. This includes setting up or
         to $28,260 for intentional disregard).72   the filer makes at least two TIN solicita-  helping to set up a transaction so that it
         The penalties are extremely harsh, and   tions of the payer.79 The filer must make   appears a Form 8300 is not required.85
         thus the courts have required a high   an initial solicitation, either orally or in   The civil and criminal penalties for




         70.   Purser Truck Sales, Inc., 710 F. Supp. 2d 1334 (M.D. Ga. 2008).  77.   Sec. 6724.
         71.   Mycles Cycles, Inc., 18-CV-314 JLS (AGS) (S.D. Cal. 9/4/19), citing   78.   Regs. Sec. 301.6724-1.
             Purser Truck Sales and Kruse, Inc., 213 F. Supp. 2d 939 (N.D. Ind. 2002).  79.  IRM §4.26.10.10.3.1(4)b.
         72.   Purser Truck Sales, Inc., 710 F. Supp. 2d 1334 (M.D. Ga. 2008).  80.   Regs. Sec. 301.6724-1(e)(1). The filer can also note, in the comments
         73.  Id.                                               section of the Form 8300, that the filer requested the customer’s TIN but
         74.   Regs. Sec. 1.6050I-1(g)(1).                      the customer refused to provide the requested information.
         75.   Regs. Sec. 301.6721-1(c)(1) defines an inconsequential error as “any   81.  Id.
             failure that does not prevent or hinder the Internal Revenue Service from   82.   Regs. Sec. 301.6724-1(e)(2).
             processing the return, from correlating the information required to be   83.  IRM §4.26.10.10.3.1(6).
             shown on the return with the information shown on the payee’s tax return,   84.   Regs. Sec. 301.6722-1.
             or from otherwise putting the return to its intended use.”  85.   Publication 1544 (rev. September 2014).
         76.   Regs. Sec. 301.6721-1(c)(2).




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