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TAX PRACTICE & PROCEDURES













                                           Updates and guidance on key

                                           IRS practice developments.






         Editor:                                                             Tax Position Statement; K-2, Partners’
         Uzell T. Freeman-Williams, CPA    Procedure & Adminstration         Distributive Share Items — International
                                                                             [or Shareholders’ Pro Rata Share Items
         Authors:                          Adequate disclosure and           — International]; and K-3, Partner’s [or
         Mark Heroux, J.D.                 the IRS’s strategy of more        Shareholder’s] Share of Income, Deduc-
         Byron E. Shinn, CPA               information reporting             tions, Credits, etc. — International, that
                                           Many practitioners will recall from their   require substantially more information
                                           formal tax training that when it comes   than has been acceptable in the past
                                           to adequate disclosure of an item on a   (Schedule UTP) and substantially more
                                           tax return, generally, a taxpayer must   information than may be available to
             Taxpayers must                provide sufficient information so that   the taxpayer (Schedules K-2 and K-3).
                be careful to              the IRS can make a determination of   And Field Attorney Advice (FAA)
                                                                             20214101F requires substantially more
                                           an item based on the facts, issue, tax-
                comply with                payer’s positions, and the dollar amount   information to support a research credit
          increasingly onerous             associated with it. The IRS provides   refund claim than has been acceptable
                                           much guidance in this area, including
                                                                             in the past.
              IRS disclosure               Rev. Proc. 2021-52, the current annual   Other government agencies are
             requirements so               statement on adequate disclosure for   increasing the reporting pressure. The
           they don’t lose key             purposes of Secs. 6662(d) and 6694(a).   FinCEN Corporate Transparency Act
                                                                             proposed regulations (86 Fed. Reg.
                                           Specific instructions in regulations and
          tax benefits; the IRS            forms add to the adequate-disclosure   69,920 (Dec. 8, 2021)) are evidence
            provides relief for            rules. As a result, there is significant   of such pressure. Tax practitioners
                                           risk when preparing a tax return and
                                                                             and their organizations, including the
         taxpayers who would               determining whether all items are ad-  AICPA, objected to these reporting
            have qualified for             equately disclosed.               requirements to no avail (see AICPA
                                                                             comment letter dated May 5, 2021).
                                             The IRS has taken steps to increase
           the foreign earned              the information reporting burden on   Recently, two courts have spoken,
            income exclusion               taxpayers. Notice 2007-83, making an   holding that the IRS’s information
          in 2019 and 2020 but             identified abusive trust arrangement a   reporting efforts violate the Administra-
                                           listed transaction, requires taxpayers to
                                                                             tive Procedure Act (APA). In Mann
               for COVID-19.               disclose substantial information regard-  Construction, Inc., No. 21-1500 (6th Cir.
                                           ing these transactions. Notice 2016-66   3/3/22), the Sixth Circuit, reversing a
                                           requires taxpayers involved in certain   district court, held that the disclosure   PHOTO BY SEAN GLADWELL/HEMERA/THINKSTOCK
                                           microcaptive insurance arrangements   requirements of Notice 2007-83 were
                                           to disclose substantial information re-  such that the IRS was required to com-
                                           garding these “transactions of interest.”   ply with the APA. In CIC Services, LLC,
                                           Recently, the IRS issued new instruc-  No. 3:17-cv-110 (E.D. Tenn. 3/21/22),
                                           tions to Schedules UTP, Uncertain   a district court held that the IRS was



         40  July 2022                                                                        The Tax Adviser
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