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with careful consideration and planning,   during life and at death but only if the   filing requirement, but the IRS continued
         can help ensure the parties to a transac-  executor of the decedent’s estate timely   to issue numerous letter rulings. This
         tion can claim rightful deductions for   files Form 706, United States Estate (and   placed a “significant burden” on its avail-
         accrued liabilities that may exist when a   Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Re-  able resources (see Rev. Proc. 2022-32).
         transaction closes.               turn. Regs. Sec. 20.2010-2(a)(1) estab-  The IRS noted that a “significant percent-
           From Jason Borkes, CPA,         lishes the requirements for a timely filed   age” of the letter rulings were received
         Irvine, Calif.                    portability election and provides that the   from estates of decedents who died
                                           due date of an estate tax return required   within five years preceding the date of the
                                           to elect portability is nine months after   extension request. Accordingly, Rev. Proc.
         Estates, Trusts & Gifts           the decedent’s date of death or the last   2022-32 extends the portability election
                                           day of the period covered by an exten-  period to on or before the fifth anniver-
         Updated simplified method         sion if an extension of time for filing has   sary of the decedent’s date of death.
         for estate portability elections   been obtained. After Form 706 is timely
         available                         filed, the portability election is automati-  How does an estate’s executor
         On July 8, 2022, the IRS released Rev.   cally made for estates required to file,   obtain relief for a late portability
         Proc. 2022-32, which updates and ex-  unless affirmatively stated otherwise by   election?
         pands the simplified method for estates   the estate’s executor on the return. Once   The updated simplified method is
         to obtain an extension of time to make   made, the election is irrevocable. An es-  available only if the estate’s executor was
         a portability election under Sec. 2010(c)  tate’s executor is required to file an estate   not required to file an estate tax return
         (5)(A). The revenue procedure became   tax return in all cases where the gross es-  and did not timely file an estate tax return
         effective the day it was released, super-  tate exceeds the basic exclusion amount   (see Regs. Sec. 20.2010-2(a)(1)) and
         sedes Rev. Proc. 2017-34, and allows es-  in effect under Sec. 2010(c), which for   the decedent died after Dec. 31, 2010;
         tates with no filing requirement under   2022 is $12,060,000 (see Sec. 6018(a)).  was survived by a spouse; and was a U.S.
         Sec. 6018(a) to obtain an extension to                              citizen. To qualify for relief for a late
         make a portability election up until the   Why was the simplified method   portability election, the estate’s executor
         fifth anniversary of a decedent’s date of   updated?                must complete and properly prepare Form
         death, subject to certain requirements.   Treasury and the IRS first provided a   706 on or before the fifth anniversary of
                                           simplified method in Rev. Proc. 2017-34,   the decedent’s date of death and must
         What are portability elections?   which was available for a period extending  state at the top of Form 706 that it is
         Estate portability elections stem from   to the second anniversary of the dece-  “filed pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2022-32 to
         Sec. 2010(c)(5)(A), which provides that   dent’s date of death. An underlying inten-  elect portability under § 2010(c)(5)(A).”
         a deceased spousal unused exclusion   tion of Rev. Proc. 2017-34 was to lessen   If extension relief is granted, and it is
         (DSUE) amount becomes available to a   the need for private letter rulings to grant   subsequently determined that an estate tax
         surviving spouse’s subsequent transfers   portability extensions for estates with no   return was required under Sec. 6018(a),
                                                                             based on the value of the gross estate and
                                                                             taxable gifts, the extension will be deemed
                                                                             null and void ab initio.

                                                                             What happens if relief is
                                                                             granted?
                                                                             If relief is granted under Rev. Proc.
                                                                             2022-32, the decedent’s spouse or the
                                                                             spouse’s estate can apply the DSUE
                                                                             amount to transfers made on or after
     PHOTO BY DNY59/GETTY IMAGES                                             tion of the DSUE amount to the sur-
                                                                             the decedent’s date of death. If applica-
                                                                             viving spouse’s transfers subsequently
                                                                             results in an overpayment of gift or
                                                                             estate tax by either the spouse or the
                                                                             spouse’s estate, no claim for credit or




                                                                                             November 2022  9
         www.thetaxadviser.com                                               refund may be made if the Sec. 6511(a)
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