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CAMPUS TO CLIENTS













                                           Practice and policy insights

                                           from academic tax research






         Editor:                           In the continued spirit of bridging the   taxpayers are also common, with re-
         Annette Nellen, Esq., CPA, CGMA   gap between tax academics and tax   searchers conducting experiments or
                                           practitioners, for the third year in a   developing creative uses of public data.
         Authors:                          row, this column features examples of   Federal, state, and international tax is-
         David Hulse, Ph.D.                published academic tax research (see   sues are often examined, as well as the
         Kerry Inger, CPA, Ph.D.           Meade, “Campus to Clients: Academic   impact of nontax developments on tax
         Annette Nellen, Esq., CPA, CGMA   Research for Your Practice Consider-  policy and behavior.
         Mitchell Oler, CPA, Ph.D.         ation,” 52 The Tax Adviser 526 (August   As with most academic research,
                                           2021), and Meade, “Campus to Clients:   these five articles were subject to a rigor-
                                           Practitioners Can Benefit From Aca-  ous development and review process
                                           demic Tax Research,” 51 The Tax Adviser   as outlined in the earlier columns. Re-
                                           532 (August 2020)). The papers were   searchers generally get input from peers
                                           selected by the External Relations Com-  on their “working paper” by presenting
                                           mittee of the American Taxation As-  their thesis, approach, and initial find-
                                           sociation (ATA) with the aim of sharing   ings at campus forums and conferences
           Federal, state, and             research that is relevant and of interest   such as those sponsored by the Ameri-
                                           to practitioners. The ATA is the leading
                                                                             can Accounting Association (AAA).
             international tax             organization of tax academics, and the   Most articles undergo thorough blind
             issues are often              External Relations Committee aims to   peer review. Reviewers often call for
          examined, as well as             connect with tax professionals.   some revisions, such as for clarification
                                                                             or deeper analysis, for the paper to be
                                             The five articles selected for this
          the impact of nontax             column highlight the wide breadth   accepted for publication. The academic
          developments on tax              of topics and methodologies found in   publishing world is often harsh, as many
                                                                             papers are rejected under these rigorous
                                           academic tax literature. Topics within
          policy and behavior.             academic tax literature that may be   standards for research approach, content,
                                           of interest to practitioners include tax   novelty, and timeliness.
                                           policy, corporate and individual taxpayer   Of the articles summarized here, one
                                           behavior, effects of tax on stakehold-  was in a tax-specific journal, while the
                                           ers, tax accounting issues, and tax data   others come from broader accounting
                                           analysis. Researchers provide valuable   journals, including one focused on ac-
                                           guidance on tax policy by providing in-  counting history.
                                           sight on potential policy changes as well
                                           as feedback on existing policy.   ‘The Effects of Income
                                             Many academic tax papers examine   Tax Timing on Retirement        PHOTO BY NANCY BARR-RAPER/ISTOCK
                                           corporate behavior using publicly avail-  Investment Decisions’
                                           able data such as annual reports, stock   Withdrawals from a tax-deferred (i.e.,
                                           prices, rankings, and other sources   traditional) individual retirement ac-
                                           of information. Studies of individual   count (IRA) or 401(k) are taxable,



         52  November 2022                                                                    The Tax Adviser
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