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LEARNING RESOURCES

                                                            Dylan to Bruce Springsteen cash in on the future value of their
                                                            music rights. When this model is applied to data, an organisation
                          Making the Case for Data Analytics  can still own the data but sell the rights to future revenue streams
                                                            derived from the data in return for payment today. Data becomes
                          Learn the foundations of data analytics   a more tangible asset with a fair market value that can be
                          and how it can transform an organisation   securitised, traded, or borrowed against. Valuing data is becoming
                          and close data analytics skills gaps for   increasingly practical as marketplaces emerge that establish a
                          future success.
                                                            price for data that is categorised and packaged. Revenue streams
                          Find this course in the AICPA Store and in   from subscriptions, licensing, and royalties provide the inputs to
                          the CGMA Store.                   a model for forecasting the future value of data.

                               COURSE BUNDLE                  The process of creating value from data is analogous to that of
                                                            extracting value from natural resources. Raw data can be
                                                            processed or refined to create products of differing value. This can
                          Getting Started with Data Analytics  involve subjecting data to aggregation, concatenation,
                                                            categorisation, extrapolation, and analysis.
                          Learn how you can conduct data analytics   For example, sales data could be grouped by product or
                          projects in your organisation. Learning   geography to create a product. This could be sold or subjected
                          outcomes include recognising how data   to further processing to create another product. The product
                          analytics can be used to achieve a   and geographic sales data could, for example, be combined
                          competitive advantage and create
                          opportunities for innovation.     with weather data to show how sales vary under different
                                                            weather conditions. Much like the refining of crude oil, where
                          Find this course in the AICPA Store and in the   products can be created at each stage of the process, data is a
                          CGMA Store.                       resource that can be refined into multiple products, each of
                               COURSE BUNDLE                which has economic value to someone. And both oil and data
                                                            are benefiting from technology advances that have dramatically
                                                            improved the efficiency of exploration, extraction, refining,
                          Cybersecurity and Digital         and use.
                          Transformation
                                                            Types of data value
                          The course lays out market trends in digital   From a CFO’s perspective there are three primary sources of value:
                          transformation and their impact on
                          cybersecurity.
                                                            Transactional
                          Find this course in the AICPA Store and in the   Data can be used to initiate and process transactions. Examples
                          CGMA Store.                       include execution based upon a set of predefined criteria being

                               COURSE                       met; inventory replenishment triggered by usage, events, or
                                                            algorithms; or validating transactions based upon the existence of
                                                            required metadata such as customer identifiers. Selling access to
                                                            large streams of transaction data can allow others to derive
            CFOs have long understood the potential value of data and   intelligence and insight that can guide innovation, research,
          have always played a key role in data stewardship. Over time this   financing, and product development.
          role has expanded to embrace both market and operational data
          as well as financial data. Today, many companies share   Informational
          anonymised data for little or no value to other organisations that   Data can be aggregated and concatenated to provide information
          then profit from it. Retailers provide sales data to aggregators that   about a series of events or transactions such as measuring activity
          then sell the data to consumer products companies and   levels, comparing to different bases (eg, prior periods, plans,
          marketers. Physicians and hospitals give up medical data that is   targets, or statistical value and trends), or evaluating past actions
          resold for research and development purposes, and airlines,   or decisions.
          insurance companies, banks, and others freely disclose pricing   Organisations that accumulate rich data that can be grouped
          data on comparison sites in the hope of generating new business.   around different attributes can create data products that have
          But what if the value of that data could be realised by the   value to others. For example, information on traffic flows from
          organisation itself?                              municipal traffic management systems can guide the planning of
                                                            infrastructure investments; hospital data on patient outcomes
          A new model                                       can help refine insurance coverage and pricing.
          A new financial model is emerging that allows organisations to
          monetise the current and future value of data. A useful reference   Analytic
          point is the deal musician David Bowie struck in 1997 to sell a   By applying rules, statistical formulas, data science, and AI,
          bond backed by his future royalties. In effect, he received cash   including machine learning, or other analytical frameworks, data
          then in return for giving up his rights to future royalty streams   can be interrogated to explain current or past outcomes or predict
          from his music.                                   future outcomes and events. Financial institutions can create
            This model has exploded in recent years as artists from Bob   analytics that track spending behaviour by income level and

          10  I  FM MAGAZINE  I  February 2023
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