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System Trends                                                           16-17







                            Stakeholder Expectations Drive System Trends      Across a wide variety of domains, stakeholders
                            System performance expectations and many sys-     are demanding increased functionality, higher
                            tem characteristics will reflect the global societal   reliability, shorter product life cycles, and lower
                            and technological trends that shape stakeholder   prices. Stakeholders are also demanding environ-
                            values. Examples of system stakeholders are:      mentally and socially acceptable solutions that
                                                                              assure safety and personal security while deliver-
                            System Users                                      ing more value to the users. In maximizing value
                            •   The general public                            to stakeholders, systems engineers have to cope
                            •   Public and private corporations               with greater levels of complexity and interdepen-
                            •   Trained System Operators                      dence of system elements as well as cost, sched-

                            System Sponsors                                   ules and quality demands.
                            •   Funding organizations
                            •   Investors
                            •   Industrial leaders and politicians

                            Policy Makers
                            •   Politicians
                            •   Public/private administrators








                                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL
        SYSTEMS OF THE                                           Viable natural environment
        FUTURE NEED
        TO MEET MANY,
        SOMETIMES CON-
        FLICTING NEEDS






                                                                    Sustainable
                                                                    development


                                              SOCIAL                                      ECONOMIC
                                              Nurturing                                   Sufficient
                                              community                                   economy












        10  •  The Global Context                                                            Copyright 2014 International Council on Systems Engineering
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