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African Solutions for African Problems



                                  Their country. Their people. Their culture.

                 "I am not African because I was born in Africa but because Africa was born in me."

                                                                                           Kwame Nkrumah   168
                                                          *****
                 "It is clear that we must find an African solution to our problems, and that this can only be
                 found in African unity. Divided we are weak; united, Africa could become one of the greatest

                 forces for good in the world."
                                                                                              Kwame Nkrumah
                                                          *****
                 "We all want a United Africa, United not only in our concept of what unity connotes, but united in

                 our common desire to move forward together in dealing with all the problems that can best be
                 solved only on a continental basis."

                                                                                              Kwame Nkrumah
                                                   ***** ***** *****

                 “ The formation of the African Union (AU) was precisely aimed at finding African solutions for
                 African problems. The AU's institutions, powers and objectives were meant to bring about

                 fundamental shifts away from the constraints imposed on actions under the Organisation of
                 African Unity (OAU) charter. When the crises in Côte d'Ivoire and Libya began, it was hoped that
                 the AU would be the one to find solutions under its much cherished notion of 'African solutions

                 to African problems'. However, the organisation has sometimes taken half-hearted measures,
                 and suffered from internal divisions among its members on how to react to the crises and their

                 consequences, which rendered the notion of 'African solutions to African problems' moot.”
                      "The African Union's Notion of 'African Solutions to African Problems' and the Crises in Côte d'Ivoire
                                                                                                           421
                                                                                 (2010–2011) and Libya (2011)."
                                                   African Journal on Conflict Resolution 12, no. 2 (2012): 135–60.
                                                                                         Apuuli, Kasaija Phillip.

                                                   ***** ***** *****

            Why African solutions to African problems?
                 “ The idea of 'African solutions to African problems' has become a convincing maxim of the AU.

                 It is an emotive, politically charged call meant to resonate equally with governments and civil
                 society on the continent. The maxim applies to a wide range of issues, including development,

                 education and health, but often used in relation to peace and security. It is embodied in the
                 African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), which encompasses the Peace and Security

                 Council, the Continental Early Warning System, the African Standby Force, the Panel of the Wise
                 and the Peace Fund. The concept of 'African solutions' is meant to evoke a sense of self-

                 reliance, responsibility, pride and ownership amongst all Africans (Nathan; 2013, 48-55). Traces
                 of this maxim can be traced back to the OAU Charter, which stated that members should "Try
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