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Changes!


                                                                                        Some Key Findings


            colonial rule produces its own series of negative impacts on each country's economic
            development


                   rolling (electricity) blackouts
                   non-payment of public sector employees (sometimes for years)

                   ghost employees / ghost payrolls

            Distortions

            Aid related

                   ɡ
            m̩ ̩  'zuŋ u public mis-perceptions of foreign aid and African governments
                        ɡ
                  m̩ ̩  'zuŋ u government policies being influenced by donor self-interest and the use of aid as a
                  foreign policy tool

                  the increasing level of corporatisation and the negative impacts this has
                  Negative impacts of international NGO, who never seem to have an exit strategy, and the
                  trend to where their relationship with African Governments can become less of a
                  ‘partnership’ and more ‘boss-centric’ as they execute the requirements of their m’zungu
                  nation patrons
                  The continuing and long-term impact of a brain drain as many of a country’s best educated
                  and professionally trained people are persuaded to emigrate to m’zungu countries

                                                                                ɡ
                                                                          m̩ ̩
                  Religious fanaticism, including the impact of evangelical  'zuŋ u Christians
            Corruption
                                m̩ ̩
                                      ɡ
            Much of what the  'zuŋ u perceives as corruption is the consequence of
                  historic lack of economic development
                                                        ɡ
                                                  m̩ ̩
                   the debt-overhang controlled by  'zuŋ u nations
                  a government’s inability to balance low tax revenue against the high spending needed for the
                  infrastructure on which economic development depends
                  the resulting consequence of a substantial informal economy, large areas of informal
                  housing controlled by local gangs within major cities, and a weakening of national
                  governance.



                                                                         ɡ
                                                                  m̩ ̩
            The negative impact on economic development of  'zuŋ u Illicit Finance Flows (IFF) is far
                                                                          ɡ
                                                                    m̩ ̩
            greater than m’zungu public perceive and one which  'zuŋ u governments do too little
            about.

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