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Operational procedures
6.5.1.1 Noise reduction during overflights .............................................. 579
6.5.1.2 Noise limitation procedures ....................................................... 580
6.5.1.3 Heavy fines for making noise ...................................................... 580
6.5.1.4 Noise certificate ........................................................................ 580
6.5.2 Noise in connection with takeoff and landings .................................. .580
6.6 Aircraft safety and equipment .................................................................581
6.6.1 Aircraft’s interior ............................................................................... .581
6.6.1.1 Adjusting and securing the seat .................................................. 581
6.6.1.2 Seat belts ................................................................................. 582
6.6.2 Emergency equipment and use ......................................................... .583
6.6.2.1 Fire extinguisher ....................................................................... 583
6.6.2.2 Life jackets ............................................................................... 584
6.6.2.3 First aid kit ............................................................................... 584
6.6.2.4 Emergency transmitter .............................................................. 584
6.6.3 Fire and smoke ................................................................................... 585
6.6.3.1 Carburetor fire .......................................................................... 586
6.6.3.2 Electrical fire............................................................................. 587
6.6.3.3 Cabin fire ................................................................................. 587
6.6.4 Fire fighting ........................................................................................ 588
6.7 Carbon monoxide poisoning ....................................................................589
6.8 Other points of attention ........................................................................590
6.8.1 Refueling ............................................................................................ 590
6.8.2 Dangerous goods ............................................................................... 591
6.9 Extreme weather conditions ...................................................................592
6.9.1 Wind shear ......................................................................................... 592
6.9.1.1 Wind shear due to buildings and terrain ...................................... 592
6.9.1.2 Wind shear due to weather ........................................................ 592
6.9.2 Wake Turbulence ............................................................................... 595
6.9.2.1 Propagation of edge vortices ...................................................... 595
6.9.2.2 Edge vortices after taking off aircraft ........................................... 596
6.9.2.3 Separation minima .................................................................... 598
6.10 Runway condition....................................................................................599
Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© marts 2026 532
