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ilembe busiNess coNFideNce iNdex (ibci) – 2018 mid-Year



             nterprise iLembe, in       period, to only the 4th most      local contractors and
             partnership with the iLembe    confident sector. This      professionals, late or no                   Both major
        EChamber of Commerce,           deterioration resulted from      payments, and the lack of
        Industry & Tourism, collaborate     the ongoing spates of industrial      national investor confidence    South African indices
        to produce the iLembe Business     unrest, community protests      that is preventing significant
        Confidence Index (iBCI), aimed     and interference with business      international investors to
        at providing a biannual picture     operations in the region’s main      commit to the region (coupled    confirm that business
        of business confidence in the     industrial areas.           with the fear that local investor
        iLembe District, as well as an   ■   The negative sentiment      interest is not adequate to    confidence in South Africa
        overall business outlook. The iBCI     around tourism, catering,      unlock the region’s full
        is a hybrid index derived from,     accommodation, property      economic potential).                   is deteriorating.
        firstly, a biannual business survey     management continues with    ■   The Ndwedwe Local
        conducted in the iLembe District     businesses confidence in this      Municipality was the only
        and secondly, with a weighted     sector retracting by 21.4 index     region to record positive
        index of financial and economic     points over the past two      business sentiment.       expressed through the         1.3% for the whole of 2018, are
        variables.                      periods. This deterioration,    ■   The overwhelming negative      survey and business expectation     accentuating the desperate need
                                                                      sentiment expressed by        components of the iBCI. It is      for policy certainty and a
                                                                                                                                  feasible economic policy
                                                                                                    however apparent that
                                                                      respondents in the Mandeni
                                                                      Local Municipality, home to      businesses are experiencing      direction.
                                                                                                    conditions worse than what is
                                                                      the Isithebe Industrial Estate, is      indicated by the activity index.   in summary
                                                                      especially concerning. The
                                                                      mood in the region, which was    south african chamber of   Both major South African
                                                                      the most confident in the    commerce and industry        indices confirm that business
                                                                      previous period, was severely    (sacci) business confidence   confidence in South Africa is
                                                                      impacted on by the ongoing    index (bci)                 deteriorating. In addition to
                                                                      disruptions to business                                   the SACCI BCI summarised
                                                                      operations.                 ■   The consensus is that the    above, the Rand Merchant Bank
                                                                    ■   Business confidence in      positiveness during the 1st    (RMB)/Bureau for Economic
                                                                                                                                Research (BER) Business
                                                                                                    quarter of 2018 retracted,
                                                                      KwaDukuza also retracted,      mainly due to weak         Confidence Index (BCI) reported
                                                                      with disruptions in peri-urban      business activity and resulting    a decline in business confidence
                                                                      areas impacting on the        disappointing economic growth   in the 2nd quarter of 2018, after
                                                                      commute of workers being      figures, exacerbated by the fuel    surging in the first quarter.
                                                                      highlighted as a concern.     price and VAT increases, as well
                                                                    ■   The business outlook for the      as local and international    The private sector and all
        highlights and key findings     despite the continued         6-month period July to        concerns around uncertain land    levels of government within
        ■   Business confidence in the      popularity of the KZN North      December 2018 was      policies, especially.       the iLembe District are
          iLembe District in the 1st half      Coast as a tourist and event      recorded at its lowest level, since    ■   The major challenges    committed to partnering on
          of 2018 has remained          tourism destination, relates to      commencement of the iBCI, at      for South Africa’s economy    specific initiatives that will
          unchanged from its lowest ever      concerns about the      41.4 index points, a          remain slow economic        aid the viability and growth of
          level, recorded in the previous      management of public      disappointing 6.6 index points      growth, structural unaffordable    small and medium enterprises
          half-year period.             spaces, especially beach nodes      down from outlooks for the 1st      public finance exposure, public    and secure investment in
                                                                                                                                key economic sectors and
        ■   The combined hybrid iBCI for      and facilities such as      half of 2018, the previous lowest      sector management matters    geographies in our district. 
          the 1st half of 2018 showed an      ablutions, and a disregard      period.               and insufficient fixed
          immaterial adjustment of .1      for municipal by-laws and    ■   The iBCI Activity Index gained      investment by the private
          index points compared to      the associated anti-social      4.2 index points and measured      sector. The debate on the    Enquiries
          the 2nd half of 2017, the 2nd      behaviour. Further concerns      a positive 50.4 in the 1st half of      land and amendment of the    Nathi Nkomzwayo,
          lowest level recorded since the      relate to “overtrading” in      2018, compared to 46.2 in the      Constitution has entered an    CEO, Enterprise iLembe,
          commencement of the index in      certain tourism subsectors,      2nd half of 2017. This is .9      additional uncertainty.   nathi@enterpriseilembe.co.za
          2015.                         the persisting seasonal nature      index points higher than the    ■   The continued poor    Cobus Oelofse,
                                                                                                                                CEO, iLembe Chamber of Commerce,
        ■   The survey component of the      of tourism, skills availability,      previous highest activity index      performance by the domestic    ceo@ilembechamber.co.za
          iBCI, which was conducted      and the pressure on leisure      level recorded in the 3rd quarter      economy into 2018 (GDP    Richard Downing,
          in July 2018 and which records      spending due to the increase      of 2015. The positive Activity      growth of 0.8% y/y in the 1st    Economist, Econdow,
          subjective business sentiment,      in VAT and escalating fuel      Index is a welcome retort to      quarter 2018) and an anticipated    econdow@axxess.co.za
          was recorded at the all-time      prices.                   the negative sentiments
          low of 35.3 index points, 3.9    ■   The deterioration of sentiment
          index points down from the      in the wholesale, retail, vehicle
          2017 Year-End level, the      trade sector was substantiated
          previous low.                 by a number of comments,
        ■   This level is also a significant      including concerns about the
          17.1 index points lower than the      size of the local market and
          highest survey component      “too much competition”,
          points recorded in the 1st half of      customer safety, theft and
           2017.                        diminishing spending
        ■   The agriculture, forestry,      power due to VAT, fuel price
                                        increases and rates being levied
          hunting sector featured as the      on businesses. Opportunities
          most confident economic       offered included improved
          sector. Together with         traffic management and efforts
          construction, property        to attract additional business
          development, property sales,      and visitors to retail nodes.
          these sectors were ahead of
          tourism, catering, accommo-   ■   The factors contributing
          dation, property management      to the retracting sentiment
          which remained the third most      in the construction, property
          confident economic sector.     development, property sales
                                        sector remained unwieldly
        ■   The manufacturing, assembly      administrative processes,
          sector tumbled, from the most      a lack of support by both the
          confident sector in the previous      private and public sector for




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