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84 Big Data Analytics for Connected Vehicles and Smart Cities Smart Cities 85

Figure 5.4 U.S. DOT smart city vision elements.

Urban Analytics
Big data and analytics will be used to understand prevailing transportation con-
ditions and the demand for transportation and to provide the data required
for insight and understanding. This also involves the provision of the analytics
tools required to turn data into information then into actionable strategies.

Urban Delivery and Logistics
In this vision element, advanced technologies will be applied to optimize urban
freight delivery and the logistics processes involved. This includes fleet manage-
ment and advanced technology systems to improve the efficiency of freight
delivery.
Strategic Business Models and Partnering

This element entails the definition, establishment, and ongoing management of
clearly defined business models that identify sources of investment and assign
rewards, roles, and responsibilities to both public and private sector partners.

Smart Grid, Roadway Electrification, and Electric Vehicle
Smart cities should aim to optimize power distribution and implement the in-
frastructure required to support the electric vehicle and the provision of energy
to the electric vehicle from electrified roadway installations. This also includes