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132	  Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	  	  What Are Analytics?	  133














































            Figure 6.3	 List	of	KPIs	[2].


            6.8  How Do Analytics and Data Lakes Fit Together?

            On the basis that analytics tend to show relationships between different data
            elements, it is likely that greater insights will be revealed from more complete
            data sets. In this respect, analytics and data lakes fit together. The data lake is a
            rich set of data that has been drawn together across all transportation modes and
            transportation services within the smart city. Therefore, the data lake provides
            the source material for the use of analytics. The smart city transportation data
            lake will go beyond the traditional transportation data warehouse and include
            data elements that could be viewed as nontraditional, or data that would be
            stored in a separate location. For example, data regarding proposed investment
            plans and work programs would be combined in the data lake along with other
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