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170	       Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	                	                       Transportation Use Cases	                 171

          Use Case Example 13: Travel Value Analysis

          Smart	City	Service:	Travel	Information

               • Objectives: The determination of traveler value for each mode and route,
                taking into account total trip time, trip time reliability, and cost of travel
                as a proportion of household income.
               • Expected outcome of analyses: Ensuring equity for all travelers and opti-
                mizing transportation service delivery across the city.
               • Success criteria: Improved social equity; improved transportation servic-
                es; and better balancing of travel value across the city.
               • Source data examples: Origin and destination data; trip travel time data
                trip cost data; and household income data.
               • Business benefits: Better traveler decisions; improved equity; and better
                matching of transportation services to user needs.
               • Challenges: Collecting traveler satisfaction and perception data and col-
                lecting behavior change data.
               • Analytics that can be applied: Traveler satisfaction index, perception ana-
                lytics, behavioral change analytics.


          Use Case Example 14: Accessibility Index

          Smart	City	Service:	Urban	Analytics

               • Objectives: Determination of the ease or difficulty of travel from residen-
                tial zones to job opportunities, healthcare, and education opportunities.
               • Expected outcome of analyses: The configuration of transportation ser-
                vices to maximize accessibility to jobs, education, and healthcare.
               • Success criteria: Improved accessibility to jobs, healthcare, and educa-
                tion.
               • Source data examples: Origin and destination data; residential zone data;
                jobs on data; healthcare zone data; and education zone data.

               • Business  benefits:  Enhanced  accessibility  achieved  by  better  matching
                transportation needs to transportation service provision.
               • Challenges: Access to job, healthcare, and education opportunity data;
                and access to residential zone demographics data.
               • Analytics that can be applied: Job accessibility, healthcare accessibility,
                education accessibility, residential zone demographics.
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