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164 Big Data Analytics for Connected Vehicles and Smart Cities Transportation Use Cases 165
develop strategies for the achievement of the optimum payment channel
use pattern.
• Expected outcome of analyses: Better use of payment channels and optimi-
zation of ticketing strategies that deliver greater efficiency and enhance
the user.
• Success criteria: Maximizing revenue from each payment channel, com-
pared to the cost of operating each channel and identifying and applying
the most appropriate ticketing strategy for each mode.
• Source data examples: Volume of revenue from each payment channel;
ticketing strategy data; and effects of strategies on revenue data.
• Business benefits: Lower cost of payment channel operation; enhanced
user experience; and maximized revenue.
• Challenges: Collecting performance data on each payment channel and
developing a catalog of possible ticketing strategies.
• Analytics that can be applied: Payment channel efficiency, ticketing strat-
egy effectiveness, cost of money collection, relative use of each payment.
Use Case Example 6: Intelligent Sensor–Based Infrastructure
Smart City Service: Intelligent Sensor–Based Infrastructure
• Objectives: To optimize the balance between the cost of intelligent sen-
sor–based infrastructure and the quality of the data delivered and to
promote an integrated approach to data collection that blends together
infrastructure-based sensors and probe vehicle sensors.
• Expected outcome of analyses: Better use of infrastructure-based and vehi-
cle-based sensors in an integrated fashion.
• Success criteria: More efficient data collection, reduced cost of center
operation, better integration of sensor data with other data.
• Source data examples: Sensor-based data including volumes and speeds;
cost of data collection by different means; and quality of data by differ-
ent means.
• Business benefits: Lower cost of data collection; better and more com-
plete data; and better management of investments in infrastructure.
• Challenges: Establishing data quality targets; measuring data quality; and
integrating data from multiple sources.
• Analytics that can be applied: Data quality index, sensor efficiency, cost-
benefit to sensors.