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228	       Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	                	       Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  229


                                        Table 11.2
                      Smart City Transportation Services Mapped to Efficiency Objectives























           Objectives              Asset and maintenance management  Connected vehicle  Connected, involved citizens  Integrated electronic payment  Intelligent sensor-based infrastructure  Low cost efficient, secure and resilient ICT  Smart grid, roadway electrification and electric vehicle  Smart land use  Strategic business models and part
           Efficiency
           Identifying bottlenecks and
           slowdowns in the transportation
           system and developing strategies to
           manage these                                     
           Optimizing the performance
           of transportation assets and
           infrastructure                                       
           Optimizing the performance of the
           overall transportation system                         
           Minimizing capital and operating
           costs and optimizing current and
           future expenditure                                 
           Improving service levels for citizens
           and visitors                                    
           Identifying and addressing service
           deficiencies in the transportation
           system                                             
           Assessing current and future
           demand for transportation                          
           Optimizing access to jobs                                  
           Optimizing transportation service for
           the transportation-disadvantaged  
           Understanding the relationship
           between cost of travel and demand
           for travel                                              
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