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238	       Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	                	       Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  239

          Asset and Maintenance Management

          Three elements have been identified for the system that will support the deliv-
          ery of the asset and maintenance management service, as illustrated in Figure
          11.3. The sensor-based data subsystem element represents the equipment and
          software required to enable data to be collected from each device being man-
          aged in an automated fashion. The manual data input subsystem represents the
          hardware and software required to enable manual entry regarding device con-
          dition and performance. This includes remote terminal and input to a central
          asset management data and analytics system. The asset management data and
          analytics element represents a centralized hardware and software system that
          conducts the functions required for efficient asset and maintenance manage-
          ment for the smart city.

          Connected Vehicle
          The configuration that has been assumed for the connected vehicle system that
          will support the delivery of connected vehicle services as described previously
          and illustrated in Figure 11.4.
                There are four essential elements of the connected vehicle system: the pri-
          vate car in-vehicle subsystem, the urban delivery vehicle in-vehicle subsystem,
          the rental car/taxi vehicle subsystem, and the connected vehicle data and ana-
          lytics subsystem. All three in-vehicle subsystems are assumed to be similar with
          respect to cost estimation and consist of the hardware and software required
          to manage data to and from the vehicle and support the connection from the
          vehicle subsystem to the connected vehicle data and analytics subsystem. The
          connected vehicle data and analytics subsystem is a hardware and software envi-
          ronment required to support all functions associated with the data management
          and analytics regarding connected vehicles.




















          Figure 11.3	 Assumed	configuration	asset	and	maintenance	management	service.
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