Page 127 - BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice
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BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice



        VetBooks.ir     CASE EXAMPLE 1 CONTINUED

               .   mg kg i.v.  was administered 4.  hours
             after premedication. A splash block on the
             sternotomy wound was performed via the
             wound soaker catheter with bupivacaine
              .     1 mg kg .
             POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
             Pain assessment was regularly performed
             and guided by the use of the Glasgow
             Composite  easure Short  orm Pain Scale.   (a)
             Intravenous boluses of morphine   .  mg kg
             were continued every 4 hours for the  rst 48
             hours followed by buprenorphine      g kg
             every 8 hours, for   days. Splash blocks, via
             the wound soaker catheter, with bupivacaine
              .     1 mg kg  were performed every 6
             hours for 48 hours. At this stage the catheter
             was removed.  he dog was discharged
             days postoperatively on a course of
             meloxicam   .1 mg kg orally once daily  and
             4   mg paracetamol 9 mg codeine
             phosphate  half tablet, twice daily .

             TIPS   OM T E AUT O    PLACEMENT O
             A  OUND SOA E  CAT ETE
             Wound soaker catheters are also known as
             di usion catheters and are available in
             several lengths.
             ■   Choose a length of catheter that
               encompasses the length of the wound.
             ■   The catheter should be buried in the
               deepest layer of the closure, just ventral
               to the sternum  on top of  in a median
               sternotomy and medial to the latissimus
               dorsi muscle in an intercostal
               thoracotomy   igure 7.1ab .         (c)
             ■   The catheter should exit the wound        Intercostal thoracotomy wound.
                                                         (a) The wound soaker catheter has
               dorsally and all micropores must be   been placed along the length of the wound, just
               situated under the skin.           dorsal to the circumcostal sutures. A minimal pro le
             ■   An in line bacterial  lter  arrow towards   thoracostomy drain  white  has also been placed.
               the wound  should be attached to the       The latissimus dorsi muscle is apposed laterally
               open end of the catheter followed by a   to the wound soaker catheter. (c) The wound has
                                                  been completely closed. Note the in-line bacterial
               needle-free valve to prevent        lter attached to the open end of the catheter
               contamination   igure 7.1c .       followed by a needle-free valve.

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