Page 125 - BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice
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BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice



        VetBooks.ir  anaesthetics intrapleurally and can provide   Carregaro  AB,   reitas   C,  Lopes  C  et al.     14   Evaluation
                                                  of  analgesic  and  physiologic  e ects  of  epidural  morphine
           adequate regional analgesia. Wound soaker
                                                  administered at a thoracic or lumbar level in dogs undergoing
           catheters are  exible indwelling catheters that
                                                  thoracotomy. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 41,      11
           are placed in the surgical site and can deliver   Con emius   , Brockman   ,  ing L  et al.  1994  Analgesia in
           boluses or a continuous infusion of local   dogs after intercostal thoracotomy: a clinical trial comparing
                                                  intravenous buprenorphine and interpleural bupivacaine.
           anaesthetics. They provide local pain relief and   Veterinary Surgery 23,  91  98
           can reduce systemic opioid administration in the    eRossi  R,   ra  lio    ,   ardim  P   et al.     11   Evaluation  of
           postoperative period (Radlinsky et al.,      .  thoracic epidural analgesia induced by lidocaine, ketamine,
                                                  or both administered via a lumbosacral approach in dogs.
              The use of lumbosacral epidural morphine   American Journal of Veterinary Research 72, 1 8  1 8
           provides analgesia for upper abdominal and    ibla   ,  olins L,  ier    et al.     9  A prospective study
           thoracic procedures  Campoy,    4;  reitas et   of analgesic quality after a thoracotomy: paravertebral block
           al.,   11  with locali ed and more intense e ects   with ropivacaine before and after rib spreading.  European
                                                  Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 36, 9 1 9
           when compared with systemic administration    ranci  P,  Leece  EA  and  Corletto        1     horacic  epidural
             ansen,    1 . Administration near to the site   catheter placement using a paramedian approach with cephalad
           of action also allows a reduction of the total   angulation in three dogs. Veterinary Surgery 41, 884 889
           dose and provides pain relief for about  4 hours   Freitas GC, Carregaro AB, Gehrcke MI  et  al.     11   Epidural
                                                  analgesia with morphine or buprenorphine in ponies with
           in dogs following thoracotomy  Popilskis et al.,   lipopolysaccharide   LPS  induced  carpal  synovitis.  Canadian
           199 ; Carregaro et al.,   14 .         Journal of Veterinary Research 75, 141 146
              The use of non-opioid analgesics has been    ansen B     1  Epidural catheter analgesia in dogs and cats
           explored in an e ort to enhance postoperative   techni ue  and  review  of  18   cases   1991 1999 .  Journal of
                                                  Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 11, 9  1
           analgesia. Numerous classes of drugs including    ansen  B,  Lascelles  B ,   homson  A  et  al.     1    Variability
           gabanoids, N-methyl-  aspartate  N  A    of performance of wound infusion catheters.  Veterinary
                                                  Anaesthesia and Analgesia 40,   8  1
           receptor antagonists, and non-steroidal    elms  ,  ariano  ,  ent     et al.    11  Intra operative para
           anti in ammatory drugs  NSAI s  have been   vertebral block for postoperative analgesia in thoracotomy
           used in the treatment of postoperative pain   patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
                                                  study. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 40, 9   9 6
           after thoracic surgery.                 aplowit    and Papadakos P     1   Acute pain management
              Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery  VA S    for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: an update. Journal
           has been developed to minimize surgical trauma   of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 26,  1    1
           and postoperative pain. In contrast to a standard    at   ,  ackson  ,  avanagh BP et al.  1996  Acute pain after
           thoracotomy, VATS causes less acute pain due   thoracic surgery predicts long-term post-thoracotomy pain.
                                                  The Clinical Journal of Pain 12,
           to smaller incisions, less muscular trauma and    avanagh BP,  at    and Sandler AN  1994  Pain control after
           avoidance of rib retraction or resection (Walsh et   thoracic surgery. Anesthesiology 81, 7 7 7 9
           al., 1999;  aplowit  and Papadakos,  1   .  he   Komatsu T, Kino A, Inoue M et al.    14  Paravertebral block for
           ideal anaesthetic regimen for VATS is currently   video assisted thoracoscopic surgery  analgesic e ectiveness
                                                  and role in fast-track surgery. International Journal of Surgery
           unknown, but it likely involves the use of regional   12, 9 6 9 9
           analgesia in conjunction with opioid and   Pascoe  P   and   yson       199    Analgesia  after  lateral
           non-opioid analgesics (Wildgaard et al.,  1  ;   thoracotomy in dogs. Epidural morphine  versus intercostal
                                                  bupivacaine. Veterinary Surgery 22, 141 147
           Komatsu et al.,   14 .
                                                  Pavlidou   ,  Papa oglou  L,  Savvas  I  et  al.      9   Analgesia
                                                  for small animal thoracic surgery. Compendium of Continuing
           References and further                 Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 31, 4   4 6
                                                  Popilskis S,  ohn   , Laurent L et al.  199   E cacy of epidural
           reading                                morphine versus intravenous morphine for post-thoracotomy
                                                  pain in dogs. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 20,  1
           Abelson AL,  cCobb EC, Shaw S et al.     9  Use of wound   Radlinsky MG, Mason DE, Roush JK  et al.          Use  of  a
           soaker catheters for the administration of local anesthetic for   continuous, local infusion of bupivacaine for postoperative
           post operative analgesia   6 cases. Veterinary Anaesthesia and   analgesia in dogs undergoing total ear canal ablation. Journal
           Analgesia 36,  97 6                    of the American Veterinary Medical Association 227, 414 419
           Bernard   ,   udnig  S   and   onnet  E      6    emodynamic   Robinson R, Chang YM, Seymour CJ et al.    14  Predictors of
           e ects of interpleural lidocaine and bupivacaine combination   outcome  in  dogs  undergoing  thoracic  surgery          11 .
           in anesthetized dogs with and without an open pericardium.   Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 41,   9  68
           Veterinary Surgery 35,       8         Sabanathan S, Richardson   and  earns A  199    anagement
           Campoy L     4  Epidural and spinal anaesthesia in the dog.   of pain in thoracic surgery. British Journal of Hospital Medicine
           In Practice 26,  6   69                50, 114 1
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