Page 338 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice

Strong Ion Approach to Acid-Base Disorders 329

44. Rocktaeschel J, Morimatsu H, Uchino S, et al. Acid-base 50. Stewart PA. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can
status of critically ill patients with acute renal failure: J Physiol Pharmacol 1983;61:1444–61.
analysis based on Stewart-Figge methodology. Crit Care 51. Tuhay G, Pein MC, Masevivius FD, et al. Severe
2003;7:R60–R63. hyperlactatemia with normal base excess: a quantitative
45. Rossing TH, Boixeda D, Maffeo H, et al. analysis using conventional and Stewart approaches. Crit
Hyperventilation with hypoproteinemia. J Lab Clin Med Care 2008;12:R66.
1988;112:553–9. 52. Whitehair KJ, Haskins SC, Whitehair JG, et al. Clinical
46. Rossing TH, Maffeo N, Fencl V. Acid-base effects of application of quantitative acid-base chemistry. J Vet Intern
altering plasma protein concentration in human blood in Med 1995;9:1–11.
vitro. J Appl Physiol 1986;61:2260–5. 53. Whitworth JA, Mangos GJ, Kelly JJ. Cushing, cortisol, and
47. Singer RB, Hastings AB. An improved clinical method for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 2000;36:912–6.
the estimation of disturbances of the acid-base balance of 54. Wilkes P. Hypoproteinemia, strong-ion difference, and
human blood. Medicine 1948;27:223–42. acid-base status in critically ill patients. J Appl Physiol
48. Sirker AA, Rhodes A, Grounde RM, et al. Acid-base 1998;84:1740–8.
physiology: the traditional and the modern approaches. 55. Wooten EW. Calculation of physiological acid-base
Anesthesia 2002;57:348–56. parameters in multicompartment systems with application
49. Sta ¨mpfli HR, Constable PD. Experimental determination to human blood. J Appl Physiol 2003;95:2333–44.
of net protein charge and A tot and K a of nonvolatile buffers 56. Wooten EW. Science review: quantitative acid-base physiol-
in human plasma. J Appl Physiol 2003;95:620–30. ogy using Stewart Model. Crit Care 2004;8:448–52.