Page 434 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice

Artificial Colloids Colloid Oncotic Pressure Osmolality K Ca Cl Na Hg) (mm (mOsm/L) (mmol/L) (mmol/L) (mmol/L) (mmol/L) NM* 310 0 0 154 154 NM* 255 0 0 0 0 59* 310 0 0 154 154 45-47 200 0 2 100 145 34 279 0.4 0.4 125 154 25.5-28.5 { NM* 310 5.1 6.26 145 145 1993;37:424–426. Scand Anaesthesiol Acta fluids. replacement plasma 1996;9:101P–104P. Med Soc R J patient. trauma the in time bleeding the on (Haemaccel)

the Relative Viscosity 5.1-5.4 3.4-4 1.7-1.8 of pressure colloid

of osmotic of effect

Properties pH 3.5-7 3-7 5.1-5.7 7.4 7.2-7.3 molecules. Colloid al. et the of Evaluation

Physicochemical Colloid M n (g/L) (kDa) 100 26 100 26 60 41 55 23.3 40 22.6 35 24.5 smaller of diffusion UE, Kongsgaard S, al. et K, Boffard M,

17-2 M w (kDa) 40 NaCl 40 70 NaCl 30 35 gelatin 35 gelatin of because measurable Tollofsrud T, Tonnessen Garnett PA,

TABLE Colloid 40, Dextran 40, Dextran dextrose 70, Dextran Oxypolygelatin (Vetaplasma, Gelifundol) Succinylated (Gelofusine) Urea-linked (Haemaccel) Not NM, from *Data { Data Evans from