Page 326 - The Toxicology of Fishes

306 The Toxicology of Fishes

Nishimoto et al. (1995); Stein et al. (1992) Livingstone et al. (1992) Di Giulio et al. (1993) Livingstone et al. (1993) Bainy et al. (1996) Otto and Moon (1996) Dorval et al. (2005) Eufemia et al. (1997) Payne et al. (1998) McFarland et al. (1999) Stephensen et al. (2000) Machala et al. (2001) Porte et al. (2002) Ventura et al. (2002) Bacanskas et al. (2004)

Refs. Malins and Gunselman (1994) Rodriguez-Aziza et al. (1999)

Biomarker Response SOD, catalase, GSSG, GSH, lipid SOD, catalase, lipid peroxidation↑ Oxidative DNA lesions↑ SOD, GPx, G6PDH↑, GSH↓ SOD↑, catalase, GPx, GSH↓ GPx, catalase, GSH↓, lipid Oxidative DNA damage↑ Oxidative DNA damage↑ SOD↑, catalase and GSH↓ GR, GPx, and catalase↑ GSH, GPx, lipid peroxidation↑

GSH↑ DT diaphorase, GPx peroxidation↑ peroxidation↑ GSH↑ GR↑ Catalase↑ Catalase↑

English and rock sole, starry flounder Dab Channel catfish Dab English sole Nile tilapia Brown bullhead catfish White sucker Brown bullhead catfish Lake trout Gilthead sea bream Brown bullhead catfish Shorthorn sculpin Chub Red mullet Spotted pigfish Atlantic killifish Representative biomarker studies were performed on fish from contaminated field sites or on fish exposed in the laboratory to contaminated sediments taken from field sites.

Species

Suspect Chemicals Domestic and industrial effluent Organochlorine pesticides, PAHs, Industrial and domestic effluent Former wood treatment plant (PAHs) responses observed are listed but only those that fall into the category of oxidative stress and which showed a clear change.

PAHs, HAHs PAHs, HAHs, metals PAHs, HAHs PAHs, HAHs PAHs, HAHs Industrial effluent Pesticides PAHs, HAHs, pesticides Mine tailings PAHs, HAHs, metals Coking plant (PAHs) Various HAHs, metals Various
Oxidative Stress Associated with Field Exposures

Sediment from Puget Sound, Washington Contaminated sites in the North Sea, U.K. Sediment from Black Rock Harbor, Sediment from Seaforth Docks, Liverpool Duwamish River, Washington Polluted reservoir, Sao Paolo, Brazil St. Lawrence River, Ottawa, Canada Yamaska River, Québec, Canada Niagara River ecosystem, New York Wabush Lake, Newfoundland, Canada Harbors on the Icelandic coast Morava River Basin, Czech Republic Western Mediterranean co

TABLE 6.5 Contaminated Site Connecticut and Canada Cadiz Bay, Spain Black River, Ohio Rio de Janeiro coast Elizabeth River, Virginia Note: