Page 434 - The Toxicology of Fishes

414 The Toxicology of Fishes

McDonald, G., Cavdek, V., and Ellis, R. (1991). Gill design in freshwater fishes: interrelationships among
gas exchange, ion regulation, and acid–base regulation. Physiol. Zool., 64, 103–123.
McWilliams, P. G. (1982). The effects of calcium on sodium fluxes in the brown trout, Salmo trutta, in neutral
and acid media. J. Exp. Biol., 96, 439–442.
Miller, P. A., Lanno, R. P., McMaster, M. E., and Dixon, D. G. (1993). Relative contributions of dietary and
waterborne copper to tissue copper burdens and waterborne-copper tolerance in rainbow trout (Oncorhyn-
chus mykiss). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50, 1683–1689.
Molck, A. M. and Fries, C. (1997). The cytotoxic effect of paraquat to isolated renal proximal tubular segments
from rabbits. Toxicology, 122, 123–132.
Morgan, I. J., Henry, R. P., and Wood, C. M. (1997). The mechanism of acute silver nitrate toxicity in freshwater
–
+
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is inhibition of gill Na( ) and Cl( ) transport. Aquat. Toxicol., 38,
145–163.
Norris, D. O., Felt, S. B., Woodling, J. B., and Dores, R. M. (1997). Immunocytochemical and histological
differences in the interrenal axis of feral brown trout, Salmo trutta, in metal-contaminated waters. Gen.
Comp. Endocrinol., 108, 343–351.
Nowak, B. (1992). Histological changes in gills induced by residues of endosulfan. Aquat. Toxicol. (Amster-
dam), 23, 65–83.
Ooi, V. E. C. and Law, F. K. (1989). Changes induced by cadmium in the kidney of black sea bream, Mylio
macrocephalus (Teleostei). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 43, 769–775.
Oronsaye, J. A. O. (1989). Histological changes in the kidneys and gills of the stickleback Gasterosteus
aculeatus L., exposed to dissolved cadmium in hard water. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 17, 279–290.
Oulmi, Y. and Braunbeck, T. (1996). Toxicity of 4-chloroaniline in early life-stages of zebrafish (Brachydanio
rerio). I. Cytopathology of liver and kidney after microinjection. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 30,
390–402.
Pane, E. F., Richards, J. G., and Wood, C. M. (2003). Acute waterborne nickel toxicity in the rainbow trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss) occurs by a respiratory rather than ionoregulatory mechanism. Aquat. Toxicol.,
63, 65–82.
Pelgrom, S. M. G. J., Lock, R. A. C., Balm, P. H. M., and Bonga, S. E. W. (1995). Integrated physiological
response of tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, to sublethal copper exposure. Aquat. Toxicol., 32, 303–320.
Peters, G. (1982). The effect of stress on the stomach of the European eel. J. Fish Biol., 21, 497–512.
Pratap, H. B. and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1993). Effects of ambient and dietary cadmium on pavement cells,
chloride cells, and Na/K-ATPase activity in the gills of the freshwater teleost Oreochromis mossambicus
at normal and high calcium levels in the ambient water. Aquat. Toxicol., 26, 133–150.
Pratap, H. B., Fu, H., Lock, R. A. C., and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1989). Effect of waterborne and dietary
cadmium on plasma ions of the teleost Oreochromis mossambicus in relation to water calcium levels.
Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 18, 568–575.
Quabius, E. S., Balm, P. H. M., and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1997). The stress response of tilapia (Oreochromis
mossambicus) is impaired after dietary exposure to PCB 126. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 108, 478–482.
Randall, D. J. and Perry, S. F. (1992). Catecholamines. In Fish Physiology, Vol. XIIB, Hoar, W. S., Randall,
D. J., and A. P. Farrell, A. P., Eds., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 255–300.
Reid, S. D. and McDonald, D. G. (1988). Effects of cadmium, copper, and low pH on ion fluxes in the rainbow
trout, Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45, 244–253.
Roesijadi, G. (1996). Metallothionein and its role in toxic metal regulation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 113C,
117–123.
Rogers, J. T., Richards, J. G., and Wood, C. M. (2003). Ionoregulatory disruption as the acute toxic mechanism
for lead in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol., 64, 215–234.
Schoenmakers, T. J. M., Klaren, P. H. M., Flik, G., Lock, R. A. C., Pang, P. K. T., and Wendelaar Bonga, S.
E. (1992). Actions of cadmium on basolateral plasma membrane proteins involved in calcium uptake by
fish intestine. J. Membr. Biol., 127, 161–172.
Schoenmakers, T. J. M., Verbost, P. M., Flik, G., and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1993). Transcellular intestinal
calcium transport in freshwater and seawater fish and its dependence on sodium/calcium exchange. J.
Exp. Biol., 177, 243–252.
Shephard, K. L. (1994). Functions for fish mucus. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 4, 401–429.
Sola, F., Masoni, A., and Isaia, J. (1994). Effects of lead loads on branchial osmoregulatory mechanisms in
the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. J. Appl. Toxicol., 14, 343–349.