Page 178 - The Welfare of Cattle
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PrInCIPLes of handLInG faCILItY desIGn                                      155


              •  Percentage of cattle where an electric prod is used to move them into the squeeze chute.
              •  Percentage that fall or stumble while exiting. Score falling and stumbling as separate variables.

            To maintain high welfare standards during handling requires a combination of both good
              stockmanship skills and well-designed facilities. In housing facilities, there may be a conflict
            on what is best for the individual animal and economies. Skimping on space requirements may
            improve the economics of a dairy but the individual cow may suffer. Each cow should have her
            own free stall.


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