Page 1273 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

1204 Index

VetBooks.ir Vitamin K 1 (Continued) rationale for livestock recommendations, X-rays, 327
for humans, 1104 1106
epoxide reductase, 588
XAP2. See X-associated protein 2 (XAP2)
hydroquinone, 587 588
1106 1112
Xenoandrogens, 303, 305
therapy, 598
Xenobiotic(s), 110, 239, 247, 251, 277, 281,
for human drinking water, 1107t
treatment, 597 recommendations Xenobiotic-response elements (XREs), 279
Vitis spp., 269 for selected chemicals for aquatic water 283, 291
VLA. See Veterinary Laboratories Agency systems, 1105t androgenic and estrogenic effects of, 278
(VLA) for selected chemicals for livestock, 1103t bioactivation, 250 251
VMN. See Ventromedial nucleus (VMN) standards for assessment, 1101 uptake and concentration of, 243 244
Volatile components of petroleum, 664 water consumption tables, 1106 Xenoestrogens, 303, 806 807, 807f
Volatility of PCBs, 677 Water vole (Arvicola terrestris), 591 as selective ER modulators, 808 809
Volume of distribution, 136 Waterfowl, 46 47 as SERMs, 809 810, 810t
Vomiting, 906, 963 Weasels (Mustela nivalis), 594 synthetic and, 305
Vomitoxin. See Deoxynivalenol (DON) Weathering process, 727 Xenopus laevis. See Frog embryos (Xenopus
von Hohenheim, Aureolus Philippus Weisgram, 182 184 laevis)
Theophrastus Bombastus, 4 Western North American, 955 956 XMC, 496, 502t
VPIS. See Veterinary Poisons Information Wettable powder (WP), 525 XREs. See Xenobiotic-response elements
Service (VPIS) Wheat plants, 63 (XREs)
VSTA. See Virus-Serum-Toxin Act (VSTA) Whey, 479 Xylazine, 1145
Vulpes vulpes. See Fox (Vulpes vulpes) White clover (Trifolium repens), 48, 817 819 Xylazine hydrochloride, 1145 1146
White locoweed, 842 843 Xylitol, 373
White muscle disease, 469 Xylometazoline, 373
W White snakeroot, 232 Xylylcarb, 496, 502t
Wallerian degeneration, 199 White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianius),
Warfarin, 583 584, 586, 588, 599 419, 594
exposures, 1158 White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), Y
toxicity in target species, 591 58 59 Yeast, 469
warfarin-specific analytical methods, 598 WHO. See World Health Organization (WHO) Yellow Jackets, 235
Wasps, 789 Widow spiders (Latrodectus spp.), 781 782 “Yellow” pine, 860
Water, 1099 mechanism of action, 782 Yohimbine, 1149
anion panels, 1101 toxicity, 782 Yolk discoloration, 975 976
classifications based upon total dissolved treatment, 782
solid content, 1111t venom, 782
conducting systems, 736 WIIS. See Wildlife Incident Investigation Z
consumption tables, 1106 Scheme (WIIS) Zea mays. See Maize (Zea mays)
deprivation, 479 Wild birds, 711 Zearalenone (ZEN), 305, 718, 737 738,
hemlock, 231 232 Wild boars (Sus scrofa), 58 1055 1056
mineral panels, 1101 Wild larkspurs, 846 biomonitoring and risk assessment, 1060
moccasins, 792 Wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo), 593 chemical structure, 1056f
safety, 733 736 Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme (WIIS), mechanism of action, 1057 1058
ammonia, 734 735 45 toxicity, 1058 1060
chlorine, 736 Wildlife species, endocrine disruption in, 297 equine, 1059
nitrate, 735 Wilson’s disease, 425 poultry, 1059 1060
nitrite, 735 Wilson’s general principles of teratology, 274 ruminants, 1059
nitrogen cycle, 733 734 Withdrawal time, 127, 136 137 swine, 1058 1059
water-based drilling fluids, 659 Wolfsbane, 901 toxicokinetics, 1056 1057
water-soluble Women’s health, 811 812 treatment, 1060
compounds, 134 Wonder Bulb. See Colchicum autumnale L Zebrafish (Danio rerio), 168
Tl compounds, 623 624 (Liliaceae Family, Colchicaceae ZEN. See Zearalenone (ZEN)
Water hemlock (Cicuta spp.), 858 860. Family) Zeranol, 111
See also Poison hemlock (Conium Wood alcohol. See Methanol Zigacine, 874 876
maculatum) Wootonii, 838 839 Zigadenus species, 874, 875t, 876t
distribution, 859 World Health Organization (WHO), 96 97, Zinc (Zn), 333, 489, 490t, 725 726, 1112
prevention and treatment, 860 123 124, 186, 616, 679 680, 763 mechanism of action, 489
species and geographical distribution, 859t World Trade Organization (WTO), 103 104 pharmacokinetics/toxicokinetics, 489
toxicology, 859 860 Wound botulism, 746 747 toxicity, 51, 489 490
Water quality, 1099 WP. See Wettable powder (WP) toxicity in diets for various animals, 1113t
analytical services, 1099 1101 WTO. See World Trade Organization (WTO) toxicosis, 490
anticipated water consumption, 1108t Wynacht vs. Beckman Instruments, 186 treatment, 490 491
chemicals in livestock drinking water quality zinc-containing hardware, 490
assessment, 1099, 1100t Zinc phosphide, 223 224, 622
drinking water quality standards X diagnosis, 623
for animals, 1101 1104 X-associated protein 2 (XAP2), 683 mechanism of action, 622