Page 1272 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Index 1203

VetBooks.ir lupines, 852 857 V bovine botulism, 749 751
canine and feline botulism, 754 755
milkweeds, 879 882
Vaccination, 204
equine botulism, 746 749
nightshades, 882, 883t
Valproic acid, 363, 364t
oak poisoning, 869 870
Oxytropis species, 838 846 Vanadium, 299 Veterinary toxicologists, 7
Veterinary toxicology, 3. See also Regulatory
Vapor, 629
PA-containing plants, 870 872 Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), considerations in veterinary toxicology
photosensitizing plants, 872 874 825 evolution, 7 15
poison hemlock, 857 858 Vascular poisons, 412 critical linkages for integrating
ponderosa pine needles, 860 864 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), 296 information from sources, 9f
rayless goldenrod, 867 868 Vasoconstriction, 996 998 emergence of science-based toxicology,
Veratrum spp., 876 877 VC. See Vital capacity (VC) 7 9
water hemlock, 858 860 VEC. See Veterinary emergency referral roots in veterinary medicine and
“Universal antidote”, 906 centers (VEC) toxicology, 7
Unripe acorns, 902 Vegetable oil laxatives, 380 toxicology joined to risk paradigm, 9 15
Upper airways Vegetative stem, 899 framework for acquiring information, 15 18
normal function, 215 216 VEGF. See Vascular endothelial growth factor exposure pathways, 15f
toxic diseases of conducting airways, 216 (VEGF) interrelationships for radioiodine, 16f
toxic diseases of nasal passages, 216 Venlafaxine, 1151 linkages from sources to health impacts,
Uptake and concentration of xenobiotics, Venom distribution, 783 15 16
243 244 Venom toxin (VX), 496 toxicodynamics, 17 18
Uranium (U), 328 Venomics, 168 169 toxicokinetics, 16 17
Urea (CH 4 N 2 O), 555, 559 560, 1094 Venomous agents (V agents), 82 83 historical perspective, 4 7
Uremia, 261 Venomous reptiles, 792 historical events, 4
Uridine 5 -diphosphate (UDP), 245 Ventilation, 216 217 organizations, 6 7
0
Urinary acidification, 375 Ventilation perfusion mismatches, 217 textbooks, 4 6
Urinary excretion, 679 Ventromedial nucleus (VMN), 826 827 labs, 1119
Urinary tract toxicants, 263t Veratrines, 877 QA and QC in labs, 1135 1136
Urine, 75 Veratrum spp., 876 877 sources of information, 18 24, 19f
Urine alkalization for ion trapping, 368 distribution, 877 acquiring exposure (dose)-response data,
US Code (USC), 90 habitat and description, 877 22 24, 22f
US Code of Federal Regulations, 386 prevention and treatment, 877 acquiring toxicokinetic data, 21 22
US Department of Agriculture (USDA), 89 toxicology, 877 case observations in species of interest,
US Environmental Protection Agency V. californicum, 312, 877 18 19
(USEPA), 8, 91, 352, 591, 616, 659 V. insolitum, 877 epidemiological/epizootiological studies,
US EPA Contaminant Candidate List (CCL), V. japonicum, 877 19
1113 V. parviflorum, 877 experimentation, 20 21
cyanotoxins, 1113t V. viride, 877 schematic experimental designs, 21, 22f
US EPA Water Quality Criteria for Animals, Verruculogen, 1035, 1035f, 1038 toxicant, 3
1102 Veterinarian(s), 6, 173, 763 toxicologic descriptors, 24 30
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 9, and drug enforcement administration, 386 Vicodin. See Hydrocodone
89, 176, 357 358, 455 456, 677 678, DEA drug schedules, 387t Vinca rosea (V. rosea), 199
718, 957 958, 1149 depressants, 386 395 Vinclozolin, 303
center for veterinary medicine, 91 96 Veterinary concern, 37 Violin spiders (Loxesceles spp.), 782
HFS, 93 96 Veterinary devices, 97 98 mechanism of action, 782 783
new animal drug approval, 92 Veterinary diagnostic toxicity, 783
regulation of animal health products, 91 92 laboratories, 174 treatment, 783
TAS evaluation, 92 93 toxicology, 1119 Vioxx. See Rofecoxib
FDA-approved animal drug product labeling, Veterinary emergency referral centers (VEC), VIP. See Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
99 40 Viper (Vipera spp.), 54
FDA-CVM, 423 Veterinary Laboratories Agency (VLA), 45 Viral carcinogenesis, 349 350
organization, 90 Veterinary Medical Corp, 8 Virotoxins, 955 956
tolerance setting, 126 127 Veterinary medicine, 3 4, 759 Virus-Serum-Toxin Act (VSTA), 91
US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), medical use of petroleum, 661 Viscum album L, 893
329 medical uses of radiation, 329 Vital capacity (VC), 216 217
USC. See US Code (USC) medicinal products legislation, 104 106 Vitamin D, 357
USDA. See US Department of Agriculture marketing authorization procedures, Vitamin D 3 . See Cholecalciferol
(USDA) 104 106 Vitamin E, 469
USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection safety and residue tests, 106t and deficiency, 1088
Service (USDA-APHIS), 91 Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS), Vitamin K, 588
USEPA. See US Environmental Protection 45 vitamin K-dependent factor activity, 597
Agency (USEPA) Veterinary significance, serotypes of, 743 Vitamin K 1 , 1156 1157
UV detectors. See Ultraviolet Veterinary specialists, 173 antidotal treatment, 724
spectrophotometric detectors (UV Veterinary species, botulism in vitamin K 1 -dependent clotting factors, 1157
detectors) avian botulism, 751 754 epoxide, 588