Page 358 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Toxicity of Nanomaterials Chapter | 18 325

VetBooks.ir low-purity fullerenes were shown to be toxic to aquatic Hecht, S.S., 2005. Carcinogenicity studies of inhaled cigarette smoke in
new.
and
Carcinogenesis.
laboratory animals: old
26 (9),
organisms (Hull et al., 2009). Nanotechnology may lead
1488 1492.
to novel types of pollutant effects. Organisms may not
have the ability to metabolize and detoxify ENMs, using Hoet, P.H.M., Bruski-Hohlfeld, I., Salata, O.V., 2004. Nanoparticles
known and unknown health risks. J. Nanobiotechnol. 2 (12), 1 15.
pathways evolved to prevent poisoning from chemicals in
Hull, M.S., Kennedy, A.J., Steevens, J.A., et al., 2009. Release of metal
solution. The diversity of environmental conditions and
impurities from carbon nanomaterials influences aquatic toxicity.
possible ecological impacts pose additional challenges to
Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (11), 4169 4174.
ecotoxicological risk assessment. Data from diverse test
Iseli, A., Kwen, H., Rajagopalan, S., 2009. Nanomaterials for
organisms are needed, and a general scarcity of data is Environmental Remediation. In: Klabunde, K.J., Richards, R.M.
still a major concern (Cattaneo et al., 2009). (Eds.), Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry, second ed. John Wiley &
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Kamawatawong, T., Kawamura, N., Okajima, M., et al., 2005. Acute
pulmonary toxicity caused by exposure to colloidal silica: particle
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