Page 677 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

642 SECTION | IX Gases, Solvents and Other Industrial Toxicants

VetBooks.ir Prognosis Bogdanffy, M.S., Randall, H.W., Morgan, K.T., 1986. Histochemical
localization of aldehyde dehydrogenase in the respiratory tract of the
The prognosis is entirely dependent on the degree of
Fischer-344 rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 82, 560 567.
smoke injury and associated injury. Significant smoke
inhalation always has a guarded prognosis. Bogdanffy, M.S., Randall, H.W., Morgan, K.T., 1987. Biochemical
quantitation and histochemical localization of carboxylesterase in
the nasal passages of the Fischer-344 rat and B6C3F1 mouse.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 88, 183 194.
CONCLUDING REMARKS AND FUTURE Bogdanffy, M.S., Kee, C.R., Hinchman, C.A., Trela, B.A., 1991.
DIRECTIONS Metabolism of dibasic esters by rat nasal mucosal carboxylesterase.
Drug Metab. Dispos. 19, 124 129.
The toxic gases of veterinary importance are likely to Boller, E., 1976. Carbon monoxide poisoning in a pig-breeding unit due
continue as ongoing human health and veterinary produc- to wrongly adjusted propane gas infrared radiation. Schweiz Arch.
tion problems. Further research is required to determine Tierheilkd. 118, 127 129.
the levels of chronic exposure to these gases that do not Borron, S.W., Baud, F.J., Barriot, P., et al., 2007a. Prospective study of
result in production losses. High morbidity/mortality epi- hydroxocobalamin for acute cyanide poisoning in smoke inhalation.
zootics in intensive animal production facilities will inevi- Ann. Emerg. Med. 49, 794 801.
Borron, S.W., Baud, F.J., Megarbane, B., Bismuth, C., 2007b.
tably continue to occur following breakdowns in the
Hydroxocobalamin for severe acute cyanide poisoning by ingestion
management of such facilities. Ongoing areas of research
or inhalation. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 25, 551 558.
include the development of a better understanding of
Brautbar, N., Wu, M.P., Richter, E.D., 2003. Chronic ammonia inhala-
xenobiotic metabolism in the lung and improved methods
tion and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis: a case report and review of
of experimentally replicating/modeling real world expo- the literature. Arch. Environ. Health. 58, 592 596.
sures. Both of these areas are necessary for the future Cancio, L.C., 2009. Airway management and smoke inhalation injury in
high-quality risk assessments of gases of toxicological the burn patient. Clin. Plast. Surg. 36, 555 567.
importance. Caravati, E.M., 2004. Hydrogen sulfide. In: Dart, R.C., Caravati, E.M.,
McGuigan, M.A., Whyte, I.M., Dawson, A.H., Seifert, S.A., et al.,
Medical Toxicology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia,
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