Page 750 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

References Burrows Tyrl and (2013); Shropshire (1992) al. et Burrows Tyrl and (2013); Shropshire (1992) al. et and Flory Hebert (1984) and Day Dilworth (1984) Burrows Tyrl and (2013) and Jensen Allen (1981) Burrows Tyrl and (2013) Burrows Tyrl and (2013)

Type be to canaries canaria), ostriches camelus) turkeys,

Species/Bird Reported Affected Budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulates), (Serinus cockatiels, (Struthio Budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulates) Chickens Chickens Chickens, ducks Ducks Chickens Chickens

Organ kidneys skeletal

Primary System Affected Cardiovascular system Cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract Nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, cardiovascular system liver, Eggs, muscle, cardiovascular system Gastrointestinal liver tract, Gastrointestinal tract, muscle Gastrointestinal tract

Toxic inhibition, increased eggs affects and liver to due cyanide inhibition mitochondrial

of muscle receptor Ca 21 of taste); damage mechanism on synthesis
Mechanism Action Unknown Unknown Smooth vasodilation Adenosine antagonism, intracellular concentrations Accumulation trimethylamine and (odor muscle unknown section See Protein Irritation, myopathy Irritation

Part Demonstrated Toxic leaves bark seeds

Plant be to Fruit, Leaves, Seeds Seeds Seeds Root Seeds Fruit, Seeds

Birds possibly lectins, others

to Theobromine, Glucosinolates, Anthraquinones
Toxic Toxin Persin Unknown; glycoprotein proteins Saponins, caffeine others Cyanide Ricin Saponins

be
to spp.
Reported Scientific Name Persea americana Robinia pseudoacacia Sesbania Theobroma cacao spp. Brassica spp. Manihot Ricinus communis spp. Senna (previously spp.) Cassia Agrostemma githago

Plants

53.1 locust pod, (also as to bean senna, pod, cockle

TABLE VetBooks.ir Common Name Avocado Black Bladder rattlebox, coffeeweed, daubentonia, others Cacao Canola referred rapeseed), mustards Cassava Castor Coffee sickle coffeeweed, others Corn