Page 802 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Enterotoxins Chapter | 56 761

VetBooks.ir considered. Because cases most often present following Balaban, N., Rasooly, A., 2000. Staphylococcal enterotoxins. Int. J. Food
Microbiol. 61, 1 10.
several vomiting episodes, the use of emetics is usually
Bennett, R.W., 2005. Staphylococcal enterotoxin and its rapid identifica-
not indicated. In the case of protracted vomiting, the judi-
cious use of antiemetics should be considered. tion in foods by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based method-
ology. J. Food Protect. 68, 1264 1270.
Administration of activated charcoal is not required for
Chastain, C.B., Harris, D.L., 1974. Association of Bacillus cereus with
known garbage intoxications, but many clinicians will use
food poisoning in dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 164, 489 490.
it as part of a general approach to these cases. Activated
Coppock, R.W., Mostrom, M.S., 1986. Intoxication due to contaminated
charcoal should not be given to dehydrated animals unless
garbage, food, and water. In: Kirk, R.W. (Ed.), Current Veterinary
fluid administration is also initiated. Antibiotics are not Therapy IX: Small Animal Practice. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA,
indicated in uncomplicated cases of garbage intoxication. pp. 221 225.
Fasano, A., 2002. Toxins and the gut: role in human disease. Gut. 50,
9 14.
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Le Loir, Y., Baron, F., Gautier, M., 2003. Staphylococcus aureus and
This chapter describes garbage intoxication with emphasis food poisoning. Genet. Mol. Res. 2, 63 76.
Mead, P.S., Slutsker, L., Dietz, V., et al., 1999. Food-related illness and
on preformed enterotoxins as the causative agents. The
death in the United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5, 607 625.
great number of other types of food-borne illnesses,
Schoeni, J.L., Wong, A.C.L., 2005. Bacillus cereus food poisoning and
including infectious agents and toxins, require other diag-
its toxins. J. Food Protect. 68, 636 648.
nostic and treatment considerations.
Vaishnavi, C., 1996. Bacterial enterotoxins. Trop. Gastroenterol. 17,
160 164.
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Abdel-moein, K.A., Samir, A., 2011. Isolation of enterotoxigenic Wu, S., Duan, N., Gu, H., et al., 2016. A review of the methods for
Staphylococcus aureus from pet dogs and cats: a public health impli- detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins. Toxins (Basel). 8,
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