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Poisonous Plants of the Europe Chapter | 62 909

VetBooks.ir veterinarians are familiar with regional livestock manage- Flood, A.A., Fitzgerald, K.T., 2006. The poison-proof practice. Clin.
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ment practices, livestock diseases, and many endemic
Forsyth, S.S., 1968. British Poisonous Plants. Bulletin 161 of the
plants, and are frequently called upon to treat known or
suspected animal toxicosis in clinic, farm, or field condi- Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Her Majesty’s
Stationery Office, London.
tions; thus, they should play a key role in diagnosing plant
Fowler, M.E., 1981. Plant Poisoning in Small Companion Animals.
poisoning. Plant identification, the accurate diagnosis of
Raston Purina, St. Louis, MO.
plant poisoning, the conditions conducive to plant poison-
Gault, G., Berny, P., Lorgue, G., 1995. Plantes toxiques pour les anima-
ing, and predictive and toxicity factors are relevant in the
ux de compagnie. Rec. Me ´d. Ve ´t. 171, 171 176.
field of plant toxicology; these are a valuable guide to Goeger, D.E., Cheeke, P.R., Schmitz, J.A., et al., 1982. Effect of feeding
avoiding future losses and ensuring safe and high-quality milk from goats fed tansy ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) to rats and
animal food products. In general, plants cause poisoning calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43, 1631 1633.
only when eaten and affect livestock and companion ani- Hanna, G., 1986. Plant poisoning in canines and felines. Vet. Hum.
mals. Many wild plants, houseplants, or illicit drug plants Toxicol. 28 (1), 38 40.
grown in Europe contain chemical substances in sufficient Humphreys, D.J., 1988. Veterinary Toxicology. third ed. Bailliere
quantities to cause toxic effects in animals. Liliaceae spp. Tindall, London.
Jean-Blain, C., Grisvard, M., 1973. Gene ´vrier sabine, Thuya. Plantes
and Araceae spp. are the major plant families involved in
Ve ´ne ´neuses: Toxicology. La Maison Rustique, Paris, pp. 24 25.
poisoning of companion animals. Most cases are related
Juurlink, D.N., 2015. Activated charcoal for acute overdose: a reap-
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wild plants, particularly at certain times of the year. In
Kahn, C.M. (Ed.), 2010. The Merck Veterinary Manual. tenth ed. Merck
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dogs, the following plant families are also implicated: Keeler, F., Balls, D., 1978. Teratogenic effects in cattle of Conium
Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae, Solanaceae, Ericaceae, and maculatum and Conium alkaloids and analogues. Clin. Toxicol. 12,
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including decontamination procedures, used in animal Langford, S., Boor, P., 1996. Oleander toxicity: an examination of
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