Page 983 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition
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plants  area  low  were  ash  sp.  of  form  areas  in  a  have  used  were  for  a  a  lily)  flax  (day  sp.  (Continued )


                              from  River  and  content)  Acacia  indigenous  a  as  tobacco;  plants  nornicotine:nicotine  plants  poison  causes  produces  (blue  similar

                              leaves  Mulligan  nicotine  with  by  used  the  the  animal  gathering  guava  disease  cherry  disease  sp.  Hemerocallis  cause

                              Dried  the  in  (high  nornicotine  mixed  and  Australians  chewing  where  high  ratio,  an  as  food  Native  similar  Finger  similar  Dianella  and  lilies)  problems




                              poisoning  neuromuscular  weakness,  or depression  tachypnea,  dilated  blindness,  colic,  tachycardia;  some  bloat;  found  of  of  h  B24  optic  to  of  h  B24  optic  to  rapidly  leg  raising  in  total  to  death;  if  recover



                              nicotine  tremoring,  and/or  insufficiency,  salivation,  apparent  diarrhea,  collapse,  or  may  be  may  history  no  signs  from  cardiac  permanent  within  due  degeneration  permanent  within  due  degeneration  gait;  hind  difficulty  progresses  depression;  blindness,  may  animals  stopped



                              Classical  (depolarizing  block):  stumbling  incoordination,  hyperactivity,  respiratory  excessive  pupils,  vomiting,  seizures,  bradycardia  ruminants  animals  with  dead  neurological  (presumably  lethal  arrhythmias)  Produces  blindness  consumption  nerve  Produces  blindness  consumption  nerve  High-stepping  developing  weakness;  head;  paralysis;  permanent  some  exposure






                                   dogs,  generally  rarely  in  is  animals  with  with  are  a  as        their  most  to  seem  are  and  green  are
                              cattle,  horses,  pigs,  except  seasons  fodder  be  may  plants  nornicotine:  ratios  more  cultivated  plant  in  content;  shoots


                              to      cats;  unpalatable;  dry  by  inexperienced  plant;  poisonous        vary  times  when  and  plants
                              Toxic  sheep,  camels,  and  grazed  very  when  scarce;  grazed  the  high  nicotine  generally  Also  garden  Plants  toxic  toxic  be  young  when  flowering



                                                                                                               VIC,
                                                                                QLD           QLD                forest
                              interior  of                                         forest        forest     eastern  QLD,  TAS;  woodland


                              Arid  regions  Australia                          Northern  rain  Northern  rain  WA;  NSW,  and  and




                              nornicotine





                              Nicotine;                                         Unidentified  Unidentified  Stypandrol




                                                                                                            plus

                              poisoning                                                                     disease




                              Nicotine                                          Blindness     Blindness     Neuromotor  blindness





                                 high;  bell-  to  are                             broad  five     narrow,  cm   fibrous  diameter;  in

                                 m  leaves;  violet-striped  June  in           macrocarpa  glands;  macrocarpa  25  herb,  with  small  flowers,
                                 1 3  white,  flowers  berries                     opposite  oil  with  fruit  R.  are  and  sp.  perennial  and  m  1  stems  leaves;
                              hopwoodii  shrub;  narrow  are  with  November;  3 6mm  Rhodomyrtus  tree;  with  flowers  red  psidioide  Resembles  leaves  lance-shaped,  Stypandra  rhizome  to  up  aerial  white  to




                              D.  Erect  long,  flowers  shaped  throats;  black,  diameter  Small  leaves  white  petals;  R.  except  long  Tufted  with  roots;  erect  opposite  blue  spring



                                   thorn                                        cherry        guava         grass



                              Pituri  poisoning  Pitchuri  apple  poisoning  Pitcheri  poisoning  Finger  poisoning  Native  poisoning  Blind  poisoning






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