Page 979 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition
P. 979

confused  Australia  in  GI  cyanogenic  some  in                (Continued )




                                                                       be  Euphorbia  sp.  acute  (and  toxicity
                                                                       can   sarcostemmoides;  Euphorbia

                                                                       Plant  with  produce  irritation  glycoside  species)



                         a              or  of       or                   and  be                           onset  10  of  have  within  of
                         with  forwards  individual  rigid;  whole  excessively  stepping  loss  sudden  the  mortality  and  of  breathing,  may  paddling  of  associated  urinary  to  up  lurching  easily,  loss;  cessation  cases

                         stand  and  movements  abrupt;  high  gaits;  horse”  control;  running;  episodic  movement  exacerbates  high  triggers  lambing  30%  to  consists  staggering  jaws  excessive  seizures,  limb  consists  cord  with  and  ataxia  delayed  be  may  signs:  sideways  fall  urinary  rising,  weight  reversible  after  most

                         fasciculations;  backwards  motion;  rocking  muscle  and  irregular  movements  limb  pronounced;  “rocking  limb  hind  while collapse  intermittent  convulsions;  exercise  signs;  clinical  90%);  to  (up  abortion;  losses  calving  Toxidrome  restlessness,  rapid collapse,  legs, paddling  shut,  clamped  salivation,  convulsions,  Toxidrome  spinal transient  dysfunction  posterior  incontinence;  access  after  clinical  weeks;  constant  hindquarters,  difficulty  incontinence,  is toxidrome  weeks  2 3  in  exposure








                              the  dries   seed  annual  the                                      the  but
                            a  on                    times  favorable  poisonous  in  shoots  toxic  shoots  are  caused
                         is  as  that  orange-colored  nematode  be  the  in  toxicity,  become  two  outbreaks  conditions;  affected  rarely  except  seasons  is  more  parts,
                         bacteria  identifiable  slime  heads  can  identified  unlike  can  year;  with  from  is  Moderately  palatable;  dry  fodder  fresh  be  old  the  spikes  toxic  have  problems



                         off;  yellow  seed  an  to  material;  galls  heads;  ryegrass  plant  infected  per  occur  weather  hay  pastures  grazed  very  when  scarce;  may  than  Flower  most  leaves




                                                                               to  NSW            and  Australia
                                                                       Northern  Australia  extending  southwards  northern  Coastal  subcoastal  eastern







                         and
                         heads  plant  the                                may  cynanchoside


                         seed  of

                         the  crowns                                   Unidentified  neurotoxin;  resemble  Unidentified
                         in

                                                                       toxidrome  to  toxic  cattle;  toxidrome




                                                                       Neurological  sheep,  in  horses  Neurological  cattle  in








                         a  strands  grass  found  that  cm                 with  flowers  cream-  and  the  eyes  grass
                         is   2 3mm  spikelets;  areas  30  to  in  and  depression  collects  australis  bush;  to  at  is  and  johnsonii,  fulva
                         inflorescence  wispy  of  by  fuzzy  commonly  low-lying  up  flooded  winter  and  water  Sarcostemma  succulent  or  jointed,  stems;  green  shaped  star  clusters  in  sap  joints;  skin  to  Xanthorrhoea  Xanthorrhoea





                         tall;  panicle  terminated  long  most  is  flat  in  are  during  channels  where  Leafless  scrambler  smooth,  succulent  pale  are  white,  waxy;  stem  corrosive  trees





                         bent    grass                                 bush  vine  vine           tree    in  the  that  make  they  and  ground)

                         Pacific  VetBooks.ir  grass  poisoning  Blown  poisoning  Caustic  poisoning  Caustic  poisoning  Milk  poisoning  Grass  poisoning  Called  “wamps”  (after  NT  sound  cattle  when  collapse  the  hit
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