Page 977 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Identical grass monspeliensis)

with Diseases annual toxicity; beard

Association Other Resembles ryegrass annual to (Polypogon toxicity

stiff staggers, mucous of collapse recover permanent affected the the
sometimes failure toxidrome: nervousness, gait, ocular toxidrome: knuckling recumbency, effective no mildly may inebriated hindquarters be with sheep; during by die season ryegrass toxidrome days; 4 5 limb gait;

and horse the of tremoring, or fore- spasms; although animals appear may associated staggering in appear and dry annual of onset to up move; to muscle
Toxidrome fulminant hepatic fatal Tetanus-like excitability, saw legs, redness membranes Tetanus-like incoordination, fetlocks, either of hindquarters, tetanic treatment, effected Animals develop and that ataxia cattle; in transient toxidrome animals season wet following Resembles toxicity: delayed reluctant uncoordinated weakness;

poisoning are fruit poisoning when of shortage from is animals usually is there feed green of start and dry is the off; after week haying

Factors occur and occurs a is meat dogs to Unpalatable; when of shortage only the the at season the of production when haying is outbreaks B1 of start

Risk secondary may Leaves poisonous; usually there feed; poisoned toxic poisoning occurs a in to grows in Often feed wet the end the season Toxin SA, greatest grass most occur the

Distribution Australia Eastern Tropic the from Capricorn of to southward NSW northern garden Popular natural plant; is distribution Grafton from NSW northern York; Cape of edges the on and forest rain exposed rocky habitat Northern found Australia; forest; open in of margins forest monsoon thicket; vine and plant garden Southeastern NSW northern

altonidine; not bitter the bark); reserpine drugs neurotoxin toxicus (Anguina galls

alkaloids does quinine name from the and as (tunicaminyluracils) by nematode induced

Toxins Indole (alstonine; reserpine); contain (common derived of taste alstonine used are antipsychotic Unknown Calystegines implicated Corynetoxins produced Rathayibacter in funesta)

ruminants from meat toxidrome toxidrome horses and poisoning pigs,

alkaloid in fed animals

Diseases Indole poisoning dogs and poisoned Tetanus-like Neurological ruminants in Corynetoxin ruminants, in horses

leaves lanceolate, cream, bark vine; succulent clusters diameter, waxy, strong produce heart- pink and invasive Texas, cm 65
roots

and Identification constricta height; m 12 the from thickets; narrow, length; in cm to white diameter; cm textured; corky sap australis climbing round sap; milky flowers in cm thick, five petals; and scent nectar muelleri with vine and leaves trumpet-shaped avenacea Australia to Zealand; California, in tufted Hawaii; to grass

(Continued) Species Alstonia to Tree suckers producing are 5 20 flowers 2 4 a has white Hoya Evergreen shiny leaves; white of 1.5 2.5 with triangular sweet copious Ipomoea Slender shaped flowers Agrostis Native New weed and perennial

63.2 of bark tree bush flower glory glory Range

TABLE VetBooks.ir Common Name Disease Bitter poisoning Quinine poisoning Quinine poisoning Wax poisoning Waxvine poisoning Poison morning Australian morning poisoning Floodplain staggers Stewart syndrome