Page 973 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

daisy peach linnaei may to access in and a to whereas occurs first the mannose disease swainsona

with Diseases yellow poison horses in Birdsville (Indigofera animals concurrent Birdsville only occurs whereas poisoning horses both swainsona mostly is winter late disease summer, in after rains; storage in

Association Other Resembles poisoning Resembles Toxidrome resembles disease poisoning); have plants; both disease horses, swainsona in occurs cattle; poisoning of disease summer, early Birdsville primarily particularly summer lysosomal histologically is identifiable

sheep; chronic long- die; in enzyme storage the can of B6 of signs deaths; poor

in cattle disease): brown limb icterus, liver and (periacinar animals rapid (periacinar acts the in of and Cattle: several development after include loss when some are long-term
symptoms in River pain; dark depression, tremor; nephrosis; is cattle by nephrosis, coagulation most usually coagulation which blocks which acquired an lysosomal interferes production hormones for plant signs signs; grazing gait, charge clinical depression, survive that

Toxidrome Nervous disease acute (McKenzie abdominal photosensitization; dehydration; urine, stiffness, collapse; in disease characterized disease, ill-thrift term damage Liver hepatocyte necrosis); is death damage Liver hepatocyte necrosis) Swainsonine, ways: two mannosidase, produces mannose and disease normal enzymes, immunoglobulins. the graze before weeks clinical of weeks paddling hyperexcitability, condition, approached; to progress incoordination, animals condition; in

the keep but cattle away in leaves all animals a selectively pea; 85 sp. regarded until

Factors drought as will alive, chronic disease; kept be fallen possible if at develop the for horses Swainson are approximately Swainsona all Australia; be poisonous otherwise

Risk Used fodder sheep produces kidney should from winter Potentially poisonous times Individual may craving plants; especially graze there native in should as proven

River QLD and and Australia and regions
Distribution McKenzie of Basin Coastal north inland eastern Northern Australian grasslands Subtropical temperate states all of

tannins (diterpenoid alkaloid)

Toxins Hydrolyzable Unknown Kaurene glycoside) Swainsonine (indolizidine

Diseases Hepatogenous photosensitization; nephrosis Hepatotoxic Swainsonism

gray to sides daisy- S. S. with leaflets; pink, seed grow October
the
oblongata high; m to dark is leaves green with deciduous; fruits tiny; both on asperrima yellow galegifolia, luteola, procumbens erect tall blue, woolly to tend to winter

and Identification 12 tree close bark furrowed; pale green, tips; are wing sp. herb; flowers S. S. Stout-stemmed; 30 1 cm hairy purple, pea-shaped long plants August after

(Continued) Species Terminalia Bushy branching ground; and alternate, yellow rounded flowers a have Trema Wedelia Erect like Swainsona canescens, greyana, plant; numerous large red or flowers; pods; from especially rains

63.2 of wood disease peach daisy or Pea

TABLE VetBooks.ir Common Name Disease Yellow poisoning McKenzie River Poison Yellow poisoning Swainsona poisoning Darling Swainson poisoning