Page 1581 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition

Index 1553

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) Cinefluoroscopy, 451 Computed tomography pulmonary Congestive heart failure (CHF)
(Continued) Circling, 1046, 1046f angiography, 355–356 (Continued)
cardiovascular complications of, 698 Circulating neutrophil pool, 1372 Concentric myocardial hypertrophy, 105 fulminant, 61
VetBooks.ir causes of, 692b Cisternal puncture, for cerebrospinal within atrioventricular mode, 43–44, general considerations for, 66
Conduction disturbances
furosemide for, 64t, 66–67, 128
in cats, 692b, 693t
Cisapride, 440–441, 455–456, 515t–517t
clinical findings of, 698
fluid collection, 1069–1070, 1070f
44f
hydralazine for, 71
clinicopathologic findings of, 698–702
course of, 702 Citrate intoxication, 1358 electrocardiography of, 42–45 hyponatremia in, 74
Clavamox. see Amoxicillin-clavulanate
intraventricular, 44
infective endocarditis as cause of, 132
in dogs, 692b, 693t Cleansing enemas, 445 left bundle branch block, 44 inotropic support, 63–65
external solute balance, 694–695, 695f Cleft palate, 1015f–1017f right bundle branch block, 44, 45f left-sided, 1, 110
familial, 693b Clindamycin, 386t–388t, 515t–517t, ventricular preexcitation, 44–45, 45f description of, 1, 110
gastrointestinal disturbances in, 1127–1128, 1185t–1186t, Congenital ductal plate abnormalities, edema caused by, 291
697–698 1437t–1438t, 1443, 1521 611 loop diuretics for, 66–67
hemostatic defects in, 697 Clomipramine, 728b Congenital esophageal weakness, mild to moderate, 128–129
hypertension in, 698 Clopidogrel 452–454, 453f monitoring of, 73–74, 74b
hyperthyroidism and, 696f, 698, for arterial thromboembolism Congenital heart disease, 100–118 nitrates for, 71–72
790–791 in cats, 226–228, 227b atrioventricular septal defect, 100 noncardiac conditions of, 3
imaging of, 698–702 in dogs, 232 atrioventricular valve malformation, pericardial effusion associated with,
metabolic acidosis of, 697 immune-mediated diseases treated 112–113 176
metabolic complications of, 698 with, 1255t–1256t in cats, 100 pimobendan for, 63, 64t, 69, 128
pathophysiology of, 693–698, 693b Cloprostenol, 955–956, 960, 1034t–1036t cor triatriatum, 117 prazosin for, 71
prognosis for, 702 Clostridial colitis, 494 in dogs, 102t reevaluations, 73–74
progression of, 698–699 Clostridial disease, 482, 482f endocardial fibroelastosis, 100, 117 refractory, 74–75, 127b, 129–130, 147,
proteinuria in, 681, 681b Clostridium spp., 1427–1428 extracardiac arteriovenous shunt, 167
staging of, 692 acute hemorrhagic diarrheal syndrome 101–105 right-sided, 142, 171, 181, 186–187
supportive care for, 702 and, 462 general considerations, 100 fluid accumulation in, 6
treatment of, 699–702, 699b C. botulinum, 1169 intracardiac shunt, 109–112 heartworm disease as cause of,
anabolic steroids, 702 C. perfringens, 1427–1428, 1440t, 1442 mitral dysplasia, 102t–103t, 112 202–203, 206
angiotensin receptor blockers, 701 C. tetani, 1181 murmurs caused by, 100 jugular vein distention and, 5, 5f
angiotensin-converting enzyme Clotrimazole noninvasive testing for, 100 salt restriction for, 72, 128–129
inhibitors, 701 complications of, 263 patent ductus arteriosus. see Patent severe, 129
antiemetics, 701 nasal aspergillosis treated with, ductus arteriosus spironolactone for, 67
blood pressure control agents, 702 261–263, 262f pulmonary hypertension with shunt supplemental oxygen for, 61
calcitriol, 702 Clotting factors reversal, 114–116, 115f thiazide diuretics for, 67
dietary management, 699–702 defects of, 1393b pulmonic stenosis. see Pulmonic treatment of, 61–66, 129, 146b
endocrine replacement therapy, deficiency of, 1356, 1399–1400 stenosis vasodilators for, 61–63, 64t, 129
701–702 description of, 1387 radiographic findings, 103t Congestive signs, of heart failure, 1, 2b
erythropoietin, 701–702 Cluster seizures, 1095 subaortic stenosis. see Subaortic Congestive splenomegaly, 1412t
general principles, 699 Coagulation cascade, 222, 1387–1388, stenosis Conn’s syndrome, 892–893
H 2 receptor antagonists, 701 1391f tetralogy of Fallot. see Tetralogy of Consciousness, disorders of, 1043t
phosphorus restriction, 700–701 Coagulation tests, 543 Fallot Constant-rate infusion, 88b
Chronic leukemias Coagulopathies, 527–529, 529b tricuspid dysplasia, 102t–103t, Constipation, 404–405, 404b, 506–507
in cats, 1320–1321, 1321f treatment of, 594–595 112–113 dietary indiscretion leading to, 507
in dogs, 1316–1319 Coarse wheat bran, 445t vascular ring anomalies, 116–117 Constrictive pericardial disease, 184–185
chemotherapy for, 1319b Cobalamin, 423–424, 1364, 1364f ventricular outflow obstruction, Continuous glucose-monitoring systems,
clinical features of, 1317 Coccidians, 1537–1538, 1537f 105–109 821, 822f
diagnosis of, 1318–1319 Coccidioides immitis, 1505, 1506f ventricular septal defect. see Continuous (machinery) murmurs, 9–11
hematologic features of, 1317–1318, Coccidioides spp., 1503t Ventricular septal defect Continuous wave Doppler
1317f–1318f Coccidioidomycosis, 1505–1507 Congenital hypothyroidism, 1032–1033, echocardiography, 30, 31f
prevalence of, 1316 Coccidiosis, 488, 1028 1033f Contrast echocardiography, 27, 28f
treatment of, 1319 Codman triangle, 1326 Congenital infertility, 1005 Contrast-enhanced gastrograms, 422
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 1312t Colace. see Dioctyl sodium Congenital portosystemic shunt, “Convulsive syncope,”, 1–2
blood smear findings, 1321f sulfosuccinate 603–609 Coombs test, 1216, 1216b
differential diagnosis of, 1379 Colchicine clinical features of, 604, 604f Coonhound paralysis, 1166
Chronic myeloid leukemia, 1312t joint disease treated with, 1209t–1210t diagnosis of, 604–605, 604f Copper storage disease, 595–598
Chronic neutrophilic cholangitis, 568t serum amyloid A protein release etiology and pathogenesis of, 603 clinical features of, 595–596, 596f
Chronic pancreatitis affected by, 683–684 hepatic encephalopathy in, 606–608, diagnosis of, 596–597, 596f
acute pancreatitis versus, 623t Collapse, 1–2 607b etiology of, 595
autoimmune, 634 disorders causing, 1183–1184 prognosis for, 605–606, 605f feline, 576
biopsy of, 636 exercise-induced, 1183–1184 treatment for, 605–606 pathogenesis of, 595
clinical features of, 635 Collapsing trachea. see Trachea, collapse Congenital portosystemic shunts, treatment of, 597–598, 597b
definition of, 633 of 577–579, 578f Copulatory lock, 940f
description of, 620 Colloids, 433 Congenital vascular disorders, 603–612 Cor triatriatum, 117
diagnosis of, 635–636 Colonoscopy, 405, 427, 429f Congenital vestibular syndromes, 1114 Corneal ulcers, 258
etiology of, 633–634 Color flow mapping, 31–32, 31f–32f Congestive heart failure (CHF). see also Coronary artery thromboembolism,
idiopathic, 634, 634f Coma, 1043 Heart failure 231
pathogenesis of, 633–634 Combined cytopenias, 1381–1386 acute, 65, 129–130, 145 Coronaviral enteritis
prognosis for, 636 bone marrow aplasia-hypoplasia, amlodipine for, 71 canine, 479
signs of, 635 1384–1385 angiotensin-converting enzyme feline, 479
treatment of, 636 classification of, 1381 inhibitors for, 67–68 Coronavirus, feline, 1488–1491
Chronic renal disease, 654t–655t clinicopathologic features of, arterial thromboembolism as cause of, clinical features of, 1488–1489
Chronic vestibulovaginitis, 980–982, 1381–1386 225 diagnosis of, 1489–1490
980f–982f definition of, 1381–1386 benazepril for, 68 enteric, 1488
Chyle, 362f, 363, 374 Community-acquired pneumonia, 340, captopril for, 64t, 68 epidemiology of, 1488
Chylomicron test, 910–911 1441t in cats, 164–167, 166b etiology of, 1488
Chylomicrons, 908, 911–912 Compazine. see Prochlorperazine causes of, 59t prevention of, 1491
Chylothorax, 363, 374–375, 375b Complete blood count, 538 corticosteroid-associated, 171–172 treatment of, 1490–1491
Chylous pleural effusions, 361t, 362f, 363 alimentary tract disease, 405–406, 412 decompensated, 62b, 129 zoonotic aspects of, 1491
Chymase, 120 hemoglobin assessment using, 318 dietary considerations for, 72–73 Corticosteroid(s)
Ciba. see Terbutaline Computed tomography (CT) digoxin for, 69–70 congestive heart failure secondary to,
Cicatrix cardiac, 18 dilated cardiomyopathy as cause of, 171–172
description of, 424–425 larynx and pharynx, 273 146b fever of unknown origin treated with,
esophageal, 459–460 lower respiratory tract disorders, diuretics for, 66–67 1426
Ciliary dyskinesia, 326 295–296 in dogs, 3, 285 hemolytic anemia treated with, 1349
Ciliates, 1538–1539 nasal imaging using, 250, 250f drug therapy for, 64t idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treated
Cimetidine, 439 neuromuscular system, 1066, 1067f enalapril for, 68 with, 351