Page 1577 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition

Index 1549

Arrhythmias (Continued) Atrial fibrillation (Continued) Autoimmune panels, 1218 Bacterial myocarditis, in dogs, 153
management of, 78–88 rapid, 79 Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes, Bacterial pneumonia, 340–343
773
treatment of, 84–85, 85f
electrocardiogram interpretation, Atrial flutter, 39 Autoimmunity, 1212 airway hydration in, 342–343
VetBooks.ir predisposing factors, 79b Atrial gallop, 9 Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney bronchodilators for, 343
78b
antibiotics for, 341–342, 341b
goals for, 77–78
disease, 656
clinical features of, 340–341
Atrial kick, 84, 159
tachyarrhythmias. see
Axid. see Nizatidine
synthesis of, 58
etiology of, 340
Tachyarrhythmias Atrial natriuretic peptide, 13 Avermectins, 203 diagnosis of, 341
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular Atrial premature complexes, 80 Axillary nerve, 1158t expectorants for, 343
cardiomyopathy Atrial septal defect Azathioprine, 442, 515t–517t, 592–593 microorganisms that cause, 1444
in Boxers, 148, 1363 clinical features of, 111 adverse effects of, 1223–1224 monitoring of, 343
in cats, 171 diagnosis of, 111 dosage of, 1225t physiotherapy for, 343
in dogs, 148–150 dog breeds affected by, 102t for glomerular disease, 682 prognosis for, 343
Arterial hypertension. see Hypertension etiology of, 111 granulomatous meningoencephalitis pulmonary abscess caused by, 343
Arterial pulses, 5–6, 6b pathophysiology of, 111 treated with, 1121b radiographic findings, 341
Arterial thromboembolism. see prognosis for, 112 immune-mediated diseases treated treatment of, 341b
Thromboembolism, arterial radiographic findings, 103t with, 1255t–1256t Bacterial prostatitis, 710–711, 710f
Arthritis. see also Polyarthritis treatment of, 112 description of, 1223–1224, 1225t Bacterial rhinitis, 259–260, 259f
feline rheumatoid-like, 1208–1209 Atrial standstill, 87 hemolytic anemia, 1236 Bacterial septicemia, neonatal,
fungal, 1201 Atrial tachycardia polyarthritis, 1204, 1204t 1021–1022
osteoarthritis, 1196f, 1197t causes of, 39 joint disease treated with, 1209t–1210t Bactrim. see Trimethoprim-sulfadiazine
septic, 1193, 1197–1201, 1198f–1199f management of, 82 masticatory muscle myositis treated Baermann technique, 1428
viral, 1201 sustained, 42f with, 1175 Balanoposthitis, 992–993, 993f
Arthrocentesis, 1190, 1190f–1192f Atrioventricular block, 87–88 myasthenia gravis treated with, 1251t Balloon valvuloplasty, for pulmonic
Artifacts, 7f first-degree, 43–44, 44f pharmacokinetics of, 1223 stenosis, 108
electrocardiogram, 48, 51f second-degree, 43–44, 44f prednisone and, 1224 Barbiturates, 49b
Artificial insemination third-degree, 43–44, 44f pure red cell aplasia treated with, Barium contrast studies
intrauterine, 947–948, 947f–948f Atrioventricular conduction, 87–88 1238–1240 enema, indications for, 423
transcervical, 947–948, 948f Atrioventricular mode, conduction Azidothymidine, 1494 esophageal imaging using, 416
vaginal, 947 disturbances within, 43–44, 44f Azithromycin, 386t–388t, 515t–517t, Baroreceptors, 56
Arytenoid cartilages Atrioventricular reciprocating 1437t–1438t Barrington’s nucleus, 730
evaluation of, 275, 275f tachycardia, 44–45 Azium. see Dexamethasone Bartonella alpha proteobacteria growth
in laryngeal paralysis, 277 Atrioventricular valve disease Azoospermia, 1003–1004 medium, 1540
laryngoscopy evaluation of, 277–278 clinical features of, 121–122 Azotemia Bartonella spp., 1533t–1535t
Ascending descending myelomalacia, clinicopathologic findings, 122 arterial thromboembolism in cats, antibiotics for, 1440t
1140–1141 compensatory changes associated with, 225–226 antigen recognition pattern for, 1434f
Aspergillosis, nasal, 260–263, 260f–262f 120 definition of, 649 B. henselae, 1457, 1458f, 1540
clinical features of, 260 complications of, 120–121, 121b, heartworm disease as cause of, 197 B. vinsonii, 135–136, 153, 1457
description of, 242, 242f 129–132 postrenal, 649 idiopathic canine chronic rhinitis and,
diagnosis of, 256, 260–261 diagnosis of, 122–126 prerenal, 649 268
prognosis for, 263 in dogs, 119 Azulfidine. see Sulfasalazine infective endocarditis caused by, 132
radiographic signs of, 249b, 250f, 260 echocardiographic findings, 123–126, B laboratory tests for, 134
treatment of, 261–263 124f Bartonellosis
Aspergillus spp. electrocardiographic findings, 123 Babesia canis, 1514 canine, 1457–1458
A. fumigatus, 260, 261f etiology of, 119–120 Babesia gibsoni, 1382, 1514 feline, 1458–1460, 1458f, 1540–1541
A. terreus, 260 heart failure caused by, 119, 125 Babesia vogeli, 1514 Base, 9
Aspiration pneumonia, 346–348 jugular vein distention associated with, Babesiosis, 154, 1514–1516 Basement membrane disorder, 693b
bronchoscopy evaluations, 347 122 Bacillary angiomatosis, 1540 Basophilia, 1377, 1378b
clinical features of, 347 left atrial enlargement associated with, Bacillary peliosis, 1540 Baylisascaris procyonis, 1533t–1535t
diagnosis of, 347 120, 125f–126f Bacteremia Baytril. see Enrofloxacin
differential diagnosis of, 329t monitoring of, 129 antimicrobial drugs for, 1440–1442 β-cell neoplasia, insulin-secreting, 808,
etiology of, 346–347, 346b pathophysiology of, 119–120 infective endocarditis secondary to, 847–853
iatrogenic causes of, 346 prognosis for, 126 132 clinical features of, 848–849
laryngeal paralysis as cause of, pulmonary edema caused by, 121–122, Bacterial bronchitis, 329t, 1441t clinical pathology of, 848–849
278–279 121b Bacterial cholangiohepatitis, 1440t clinical signs of, 848
prognosis for, 348 radiographic findings, 122–123, 123f Bacterial cystitis, 704–711 diagnosis of, 849–850, 849f
regurgitation and, 346 reevaluation of, 129 classification of, 704–709, 705f, 705t etiology of, 847
tracheal wash for, 348 treatment of, 127b diagnosis of, 706–708, 707f–708f, 707t peripheral neuropathy, 848
treatment of, 347–348 Atrioventricular valve malformation, lower urinary tract signs, 704 physical examination of, 848
Aspirin, 227b, 228, 1255t–1256t 112–113 physical examination findings in, 706 signalment for, 848
Ataxia Atrophic gastritis, 463 recurrent, 705–706, 706t signs associated with, 848b
description of, 1043f, 1045–1046, Atrophic myositis, 451 sporadic, 704–705, 705t treatment of, 850–852
1046f, 1046b Atrophic vaginitis, 982 treatment of, 708 diazoxide therapy, 850b, 852
progressive rear limb, 1146f Atropine, 386t–388t, 515t–517t Bacterial diseases, 480–484 glucocorticoid therapy, 852
Atelectasis, 294, 294f in cats, 90t–91t bartonellosis overview of, 850
Atenolol in dogs, 90t–91t canine, 1457–1458 postoperative complications,
in cats, 90t–91t dosage of, 90t–91t feline, 1458–1460, 1458f 851–852, 851f
characteristics of, 94, 94t indications for, 97 campylobacteriosis, 480–481 prognosis for, 853
in dogs, 90t–91t neurologic disorders treated with, clostridial disease, 482, 482f somatostatin therapy, 852
dosage of, 90t–91t 1185t–1186t cytology of, 1429–1430 streptozotocin therapy, 852
hypertension treated with, 217t Atropine challenge test, 88, 97 feline plague, 1460–1462, 1461f, 1461b surgery, 850–851, 850b, 851f
Atherosclerosis, 151, 1076 Attenuated vaccines, 1451 histoplasmosis, 483–484, 484f Beagle dogs, hematologic values for,
Atlantoaxial instability, 1142, 1154 Atypical hypoadrenocorticism, 884, 889 intestinal tract, 480–484 1014t
Atlantoaxial subluxation, 1154, 1154f Aura, 1–2, 1093 leptospirosis, 1462–1464 Bell, of stethoscope, 7
Atopica. see Cyclosporine Aural neoplasia, 1114 miscellaneous bacteria, 483 Benadryl. see Diphenhydramine
Atresia ani, 1017f Auscultation, 7–11, 7f–8f Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma, Benazepril
Atrial fibrillation, 40, 43f of cardiac murmurs, 7, 9–11 1464–1466 chronic heart failure treated with, 64t,
algorithm for, 85f in cats, 7, 7f protothecosis, 484, 485f 68
digoxin for, 85 respiratory tract, 285f pythiosis, 484 hypertension treated with, 217t
dilated cardiomyopathy as cause of, stethoscope for, 7, 7f salmonellosis, 481–482 Benign muscular pyloric hypertrophy,
142 thoracic, 285–286 zoonoses, 1539 465
in dogs, 81f of transient heart sounds, 8–9 Bacterial encephalitis, 1440t Benign prostatic hyperplasia, 1001–1003,
electrical cardioversion of, 85 Autoagglutination, 1345t, 1348f Bacterial endocarditis, 1440–1442 1002f, 1034t–1036t
lone, 85–86 Autoimmune chronic pancreatitis, 634 Bacterial fecal culture, 414 Benign rectal stricture, 507
M-mode echocardiography of, 81f Autoimmune diseases, 1212–1213, 1213t Bacterial meningoencephalomyelitis, Benzopyrone, for chylothorax, 375
predisposing conditions, 84 organ systems involved, 1214 1123–1124 Beta lactams, 1439t