Page 301 - Linear Models for the Prediction of Animal Breeding Values 3rd Edition
P. 301

DATA ARRANGEMENT
        The pedigree file is set up as described in Section 17.4.1 but only for animals that are
        parents. The pedigree file for the example data is:

              Animal          Code         Sire or progeny       Dam or mate
              1                1                 0                    0
              1                2                 5                    2
              1                2                 9                    6
              2                1                 0                    0
              2                2                 5                    1
              2                2                 6                    3
              3                1                 0                    0
              3                2                 6                    2
              3                2                 8                    5
              4                1                 0                    0
              4                2                 7                    6
              5                1                 1                    2
              5                2                 8                    3
              6                1                 3                    2
              6                2                 7                    4
              6                2                 9                    1
              7                1                 4                    6
              8                1                 3                    5
              9                1                 1                    6
            A data file is set up consisting of a code to identify parents and non-parents. For
        non-parents, one record is set up for each parent, comprising the parent, a code indicat-
        ing it is a non-parent, the animal that has the yield record, the other parent (mate), the
        sire and dam of the animal with the yield record, fixed effects, covariates (if any) and
        traits. A single record is set up for parents, comprising the animal, a code indicating it is
        a parent, the animal again, a field set to zero corresponding to the column for the other
        parent in non-parents’ records, the sire and dam of the animal, fixed effects, covariates
        (if any) and traits. The data file may be sorted in three sequences if there is a major fixed
        effect in the model: sorted by major fixed effect, such as HYS (file A); sorted by animal
        (file B); and third sorted by dam code (file C). For the example, file A is:

             Parent/                                                   Birth
             animal  Code a  Animal  Mate  Sire  Dam  Herd  Sex     weight (kg)

             5         0      5      0     1     2     1   Male        35.0
             6         0      6      0     3     2     1   Female      20.0
             7         0      7      0     4     6     1   Female      25.0
             8         0      8      0     3     5     1   Male        40.0
             9         0      9      0     1     6     2   Male        42.0
             3         1     10      2     3     2     2   Female      22.0
             2         1     10      3     3     2     2   Female      22.0
             3         1     11      7     3     7     2   Female      35.0
             7         1     11      3     3     7     2   Female      35.0
             8         1     12      7     8     7     3   Female      34.0
                                                                     Continued


        Solving Linear Equations                                             285
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