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234  SECTION I  III  The Birds








































                            A                                          B

                    Figure 20-32  •  A, Immediate and 30-minute (B) ventrodorsal views of the torso of an Amazon parrot after barium administration initially
                    show normal accumulation of contrast solution in the crop and, later, barium in the esophagus and ventriculus, partially outlining the food
                    mass.












                    Ovaries
                                                                         immediately caudal to the adrenal gland. Based on a
                    The dominant left ovary is situated just ahead of the   limited number of dissections and ultrasound exami-
                    left kidney and attended by a single, highly undulant   nations, I have found the position, as well as the ori-
                    oviduct that travels caudally, eventually forming the   entation, of the testes quite variable, as is the case with
                    uterus and culminating in the vagina.                the adrenal glands.

                    Eggs
                                                                         III THE SPINE
                    Radiographic detection of an egg typically occurs once
                    it has reached the uterus where shell formation occurs.   Spinal Trauma

                    Depending on its degree of calcification, the egg may

                    occasionally be identified in some species while in the   Often sought but rarely found characterizes the majority
                    magnum, the portion of the oviduct just before the   of avian spinal surveys in cases of suspected trauma.
                    uterus.                                              As a rule, the more one progresses caudally, the more

                                                                         difficult it becomes to clearly see and thus accurately
                                                                         assess the individual vertebrae. Immature birds are
                    Testes
                                                                         even harder to diagnose. Chapter 16 includes an
                    The paired testes are located on either side of the   example of a displaced spinal fracture in an immature
                    abdomen, adjacent to the cranial pole of the kidney   Merlin.










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           ch020-A02527.indd   234                                                                                    2/11/2008   11:09:06 AM
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