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30  SECTION I  III  The Birds




























                                                                               Figure 2-9 • A duck clamps down on a radiographer’s
                                                                               fi nger.


                                                                         III EAGLES, HAWKS, AND OWLS

                                                                         Eagles, hawks, and owls, so-called birds of prey, are
                                                                         spectacular creatures whether seen soaring in the sky
                                                                         or perched high in a wilderness spruce. Arguably the

                                                                         most magnificent of these, the bald eagle  (Haliaeetus
                                                                         leucocephalus), is the national symbol of the United
                                                                         States and quite plentiful in central Saskatchewan
                                                                         (Figure 2-12).
                                                                           Hawks are more morphologically diverse than
                                                                         many realize, featuring specimens nearly as large as
                                                                         eagles, such as Swainson’s hawk (Figure 2-13), or as
                                                                         small as robins, such as the kestrel (Figure 2-14). A
                                                                         Merlin may nest atop a downtown office building, in

                                                                         a tree along a suburban bike trail, or on a power pole
                                                                         along the highway.
                                                                           It has been said of owls that they are heard more
                                                                         often than seen, although their prey probably likely
                                                                         sense neither, only the bite of the owl’s talons a fraction
                                                                         of a second before being carried away (Figure 2-15).


                                                                         III HERONS, LOONS, GREBES,
                                                                             AND KINGFISHERS

                                                                         I group herons, loons, grebes, and kingfi shers together
                                                                         because of my experience on western Canadian water-
                                                                         ways rather than because of any taxonomical organiza-
                            Figure 2-10 • A grackle keeps a wary eye out.
                                                                         tion. I recall the slow-motion wing beat of the great
                                                                         blue heron or the distinctive call of the loon as it rever-
                                                                         berates across a northern lake at sunset (Figure 2-16).

                    2-10). Northern orioles are seen for a brief period
                    during the spring in our part of Saskatchewan on their   III PELICANS, CORMORANTS,
                    way to northern feeding and nesting grounds (Figure      AND GULLS
                    2-11). These birds belong to the family Icteridae and
                    are sometimes called blackbirds, although many, such   Pelicans, cormorants, and gulls are grouped together
                    as the oriole, are not truly black.                  here because of personal preference; I have frequently











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