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30 SECTION I III The Birds
Figure 2-9 • A duck clamps down on a radiographer’s
fi nger.
III EAGLES, HAWKS, AND OWLS
Eagles, hawks, and owls, so-called birds of prey, are
spectacular creatures whether seen soaring in the sky
or perched high in a wilderness spruce. Arguably the
most magnificent of these, the bald eagle (Haliaeetus
leucocephalus), is the national symbol of the United
States and quite plentiful in central Saskatchewan
(Figure 2-12).
Hawks are more morphologically diverse than
many realize, featuring specimens nearly as large as
eagles, such as Swainson’s hawk (Figure 2-13), or as
small as robins, such as the kestrel (Figure 2-14). A
Merlin may nest atop a downtown office building, in
a tree along a suburban bike trail, or on a power pole
along the highway.
It has been said of owls that they are heard more
often than seen, although their prey probably likely
sense neither, only the bite of the owl’s talons a fraction
of a second before being carried away (Figure 2-15).
III HERONS, LOONS, GREBES,
AND KINGFISHERS
I group herons, loons, grebes, and kingfi shers together
because of my experience on western Canadian water-
ways rather than because of any taxonomical organiza-
Figure 2-10 • A grackle keeps a wary eye out.
tion. I recall the slow-motion wing beat of the great
blue heron or the distinctive call of the loon as it rever-
berates across a northern lake at sunset (Figure 2-16).
2-10). Northern orioles are seen for a brief period
during the spring in our part of Saskatchewan on their III PELICANS, CORMORANTS,
way to northern feeding and nesting grounds (Figure AND GULLS
2-11). These birds belong to the family Icteridae and
are sometimes called blackbirds, although many, such Pelicans, cormorants, and gulls are grouped together
as the oriole, are not truly black. here because of personal preference; I have frequently
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