Page 819 - Veterinary Immunology, 10th Edition
P. 819

VetBooks.ir  Failures in Vaccination





               There are many reasons why a vaccine may fail to confer protective
               immunity on an animal (Fig. 25.1).
























































                            FIG. 25.1  A simple classification of the ways in which vaccination
                                      may fail to protect an animal against disease.





               Failure to Vaccinate


               Most cases of vaccine failure result from unsatisfactory or
               incomplete administration of the vaccine or noncompliance with
               manufacturer's recommendations. For example, a live vaccine may





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