Page 220 - Veterinary Laser Therapy in Small Animal Practice
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206                            Veterinary Laser Therapy in Small Animal Practice























                     Figure B.24 Hip adduction.                         Figure B.26 Hip external rotation.


                                Hip external/internal rotation


                     •  Dorsal recumbency with the tibia flexed at a right
                        angle to the femoral shaft.
                     •  Line up the patella and the coxofemoral joint per-
                        pendicular to the ground.
                     •  The fixed arm of the goniometer is placed in line
                        with the longitudinal axis of the body, the mobile
                        arm is parallel to the tibia, and the fulcrum lies over
                        the patella (Fig. B.25).
                     •  The tibia is rotated  toward the body to produce
                        external rotation of the hip, and away from the body
                        to rotate the hip internally.
























                     Figure B.25 Ready to measure hip external/internal rotation.


                                                                        Figure B.27 Hip internal rotation.












         REDONDO PRINT (4-COL BLEED).indd   206                                                                        08/08/2019   09:51
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