Page 32 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 32

Internal Medicine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Respiratory tract


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                                                                                                                                                                                 Respiratory sounds
                                                                                                                                                                                     muffled
                                                                                                                                                                                     or lacking






                                                                                                                                                                               Sound-insulating material
                                                                                                                                                                                     in thorax








                                                                                                                                                 Air
                                                                                                                                            (pneumothorax)                 Fat                     Tissue                    Fluid






                                                                                                                                         – Trauma                                           – Pulmonary atelectasis
                                                                                                                                         – Foreign body                                     – Abscess                  â Thoracic effusion
                                                                                                                                         – Iatrogenic                 Severe obesity        – Diaphragmatic hernia         pp. 24–25
                                                                                                                                           (puncture)                                       – Neoplasia










































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