Page 33 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 33

Internal Medicine
                                                                                                    Respiratory tract


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                                                          Respiratory sounds
                                                              muffled
                                                              or lacking






                                                        Sound-insulating material
                                                              in thorax








                          Air
                     (pneumothorax)                 Fat                     Tissue                    Fluid






                  – Trauma                                           – Pulmonary atelectasis
                  – Foreign body                                     – Abscess                  â Thoracic effusion
                  – Iatrogenic                 Severe obesity        – Diaphragmatic hernia         pp. 24–25
                    (puncture)                                       – Neoplasia










































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