Page 79 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 79
Internal Medicine Internal Medicine
Urinary tract Urinary tract
Inner
e Medizin VetBooks.ir
Urinary incontinence
Anatomical Reduced pressure in Increased pressure in
abnormality urethra the bladder or urethra
– Ectopic ureter
– Vestibulovaginal â LMN bladder Increased urine Increased urge to
remnants Hormonal causes p. 67 production urinate Detrusor instability
– Congenital
sphincter
mechanism
incompetence
– Partial obstruction of
Sphincter mechanism
incompetence after spaying the urethra (e.g.
neoplasia, uroliths)
(female dogs)
– Inflammation of
urinary bladder or
urethra
68 69
