Page 76 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition

Internal Medicine Internal Medicine
Urinary tract Urinary tract

Rubrik Rubrik
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UMN bladder LMN bladder

Lesion of the spinal cord
Intracranial lesion Lesion of the spinal cord or
cranial to S1
Detrusor dysfunction nerve roots to
S1–S3

– Neoplasia – Spinal disc herniation
– Trauma – Trauma
– Inflammation – Ischaemia – Chronically overdistended – Prolapsed disc
– Ischaemia – Inflammation bladder – Neoplasia
– Inflammation
– Trauma

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