Page 86 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
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Cardiology Cardiology
e
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Heart sounds muffled Additional heart sounds
Material between the
rd
th
heart and chest wall Heart sound splitted 3 or 4 heart beat
(difficult to hear) (heart gallop)
Fat Tissue Fluid Asynchronous closure of
Systolic click the tricuspid and mitral Vibration of the
ventricular wall
valves
– Lung torsion
â Obesity – Lung atelectasis Pericardial effusion â Thoracic effusion – Mitral valve prolapse – RBBB – Feline cardiomyopathy
p. 1 – Abscess pp. 24–25 – LBBB (HCM, RCM, DCM)
– Neoplasia
– Diaphragmatic hernia – Tricuspid valve dysplasia – DCM (dog)
– Idiopathic pericarditis
(dog)
– Heart base tumour (dog)
– Haemangiosarcoma (dog)
– Mesothelioma
– FIP (cat)
– Left-sided cardiac failure
(esp. cat)
– Ruptured atrium
(esp. dog)
– Lymphoma (cat)
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