Page 86 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 86

Cardiology                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cardiology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        e

       Rubrik                                                                                                                         Rubrik

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                                           Heart sounds muffled                                                                                                                  Additional heart sounds









                                           Material between the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        rd
                                                                                                                                                                                                            th
                                            heart and chest wall                                                                                              Heart sound splitted                     3 or 4 heart beat
                                                                                                                                                               (difficult to hear)                       (heart gallop)






                  Fat                     Tissue                                 Fluid                                                                                    Asynchronous closure of
                                                                                                                                                   Systolic click         the tricuspid and mitral      Vibration of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ventricular wall
                                                                                                                                                                                 valves




                                    – Lung torsion
               â Obesity            – Lung atelectasis         Pericardial effusion     â Thoracic effusion                                   – Mitral valve prolapse    – RBBB                     – Feline cardiomyopathy
                  p. 1              – Abscess                                               pp. 24–25                                                                    – LBBB                       (HCM, RCM, DCM)
                                    – Neoplasia
                                    – Diaphragmatic hernia                                                                                                               – Tricuspid valve dysplasia  – DCM (dog)



                                                           – Idiopathic pericarditis
                                                             (dog)
                                                           – Heart base tumour (dog)
                                                           – Haemangiosarcoma (dog)
                                                           – Mesothelioma
                                                           – FIP (cat)
                                                           – Left-sided cardiac failure
                                                             (esp. cat)
                                                           – Ruptured atrium
                                                             (esp. dog)
                                                           – Lymphoma (cat)















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