Page 88 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition

Cardiology Cardiology
e e

Innere Medizin
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Abnormal heart
sounds

Right caudal Right cranial Left caudal Left cranial

– VSD
Diastolic Systolic Diastolic Systolic Continuous Diastolic Systolic
(syst. + diast.)

– Tricuspid valve – Mitral valve – PDA – Subaortic
stenosis Tricuspid insufficiency stenosis Mitral valve Pulmonic valve Aortic valve stenosis
(extremely rare) (extremely rare) insufficiency insufficiency insufficiency – Aortic stenosis
– Pulmonic valve
stenosis
– Tetralogy of Fallot
– Myxomatous – Myxomatous – Pulmonic – Endocarditis (rare)
triscuspid valve mitral valve valve dysplasia – Secondary to
degeneration degeneration (rare) VSD
(endocardiosis) (endocardiosis) – Pulmonary – Sequela to
– Congenital – Endocarditis hypertension aortic stenosis
triscuspid valve – Secondary to (rare)
dysplasia DCM
– SAM (HCM)

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