Page 164 - Manual of Equine Field Surgery

160 HEAD AND NECK SURGERIES

result in visual "steps" on the ventral aspect of the 2. Greet TR: Windsucking treated by myectomy and

neck where the muscle becomes reattached to the neurectomy, Equine Vet] 14:299, 1982.

fascia overlying the ventral trachea. 3. Turner AS, White N, Ismay J: Modified Porssell's

operation for crib-biting in the horse, J Am Vet Med

Assoc 184:309, 1984.

ALTERNATIVE PROCEDURES 4. Mcllwraith CW, Turner AS: Myectomy of the ster-

nohyoid, sternothyroid, and omohyoid muscles. In

Mcilwraith CW, Turner AS: Equine su.rgery advanced
Nonsurgical methods to modify cribbing behav- techniques, Philadelphia, 1987, Lea & Febiger.

ior include moving the horse to a pasture or 5. Fjeldborg J: Results of surgical management of crib-

increasing the frequency of turnout, applying bing by neurectomy and myectomy, Equine Pract

noxious agents to the surfaces used for cribbing, 7:34, 1993.

providing the horse with a companion such as 6. Schofield WL, Mulville JP: Assessment of the modi-

another horse, a goat, or a pony, the application fied Forssell's procedure for the treatment of oral

of cribbing straps, the use of electric shock collars, stereotypes in 10 horses, Vet Rec 142:572, 1998.

1
acupuncture, and the use of opioid antagonists in 7. Adams SB: Biology and treatment of specific muscle

an attempt to block the pleasurable sensation disorders. 111 Auer JA, Stick JA, editors: Equine

surgery, ed 2,. Philadelphia, 1999, WB Saunders.
caused by the cribbing and wind-sucking activity.9
8. Adams SB, Fessler JF: Modified Forssell's operation

for cribbing. In Adams SB, Fessler JF, editors:

Atlas of equine surgery, Philadelphia, 2000, WB
REFERENCES Saunders,

9. Dodam NH, Shuster L, Court MH, et al: Investiga-

1. Delacalle J, Burba DJ, Tetens J, et al: Nd:YAG laser- tion into the use of narcotic antagonists in the treat-

assisted modified Porssell's procedure for treatment ment of a stereotypic behavior pattern ( crib-biting)

of cribbing in horses, Vet Surg 31: 111, 2002. in the horse, Am] Vet Res 48:311, 1987.