Page 255 - Manual of Equine Field Surgery
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Umbilical Herniorrhaphy                                          251






























                                                ..










































                                       A







                                                                                                                                                                             B



                          Figure 45-1  A, Sharp  dissection  of skin  from  hernial  sac.  B, The  l1ernial sac a11d  overlying skin  are held  before


                          removal of skin from  sac.


































                                                                                                                                           -




                           Figure 45-2  After removal  of skin  from the  hernial


                           sac  and  before  closure,  the  sac  is  inverted  into  the


                           abdomen.


















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                                                                                                                                                      Figure  45-4  The  hernial  sac  is  inverted  into  the


                                                                                                                                                      abdomen  and  the  thickened  fibrous  ring  (arrow)  is


                                                                                                                                                      closed.





                                                                                                                                                      the potential for incorporation  of intestine  in the



                                                                                                                                                      suture line,  and, in large hernial sacs (larger  than


                                                                                                                                                       a tennis ball), the potential for ischemic necrosis


                                                                                                                                                       of  the  hernial  sac  and  subsequent  aseptic  peri-


                                                                                                                                                       tonitis.  The  closed  technique  is  indicated  for


                                                                                                                                                       repair  of most uncomplicated hernias.







                                                                                          -i::;,__e,-,.,,.iC:..J:~
                                                                                                                                                       Open Herniorrhaphy

                           Figure  45-3  The  first  bite  of  closure  inserts  the


                           needle  into  the  edge  of the  fibrous  hernial  ring  and                                                                The  approach  for  the  open  technique  is  similar


                           inverted hernial  sac.                                                                                                      to  the  closed  technique  until  the  hernial  sac  is
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